Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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3024Ijram al-ahdath wa muhakamatuhum fi al-fiqh al-Islami /اجرام الاحداث ومحاكمتهم في الفقه الاسلامي /by al-Amin, Hasan Muhammad
Published 1987Thesis Book -
3025Ahkam al-a'ma fi al-fiqh al-Islami /أحكام الأعمى في الفقه الإسلامي /by Shamma', Muhammad ibn 'Umar
Published 1994Thesis Book -
3026al-Mua'malat al-masrafiyah bayna al-tashri' al-Islami wa al-qanun al-wad'i /المعاملات المصرفية بين التشريع الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي /by Tarad, Salamah Mahmud Muhammad
Published 2000Thesis Book -
3027al-Nizam al-qanuni li-khitabat al-daman al-masrafiyah : dirasah muqaranah bi-al-fiqh al-Islami /النظام القانونى لخطابات الضمان المصرفية : دراسة مقارنة بالفقه الإسلامي /by 'Umar, Sulayman Ramadan Muhammad
Published 2001Thesis Book -
3028Ahkam al-tahaluf fi al-siyasi fi al-fiqh al-Islami /احكام التحالف في السياسي في الفقه الاسلامي /by Unayni, Muhammad 'Izzat Salih
Published 2008Thesis Book -
3029Ahkam al-mafqud fi al-syariah al-Islamiyah /احكام المفقود في الشريعة الاسلامية /by Hulw, Yusuf 'Ata Muhammad
Published 2003Thesis Book -
3030Ahkam al-istihadah wa-al-ifrazat al-muhabbaliyah fi al-fiqh al-Islami /أحكام الاستحاضة والافراظات المحبلية في الفقه الاسلامي /by Hasan, Asmahan Muhammad Yusuf
Published 2008Thesis Book -
3031Majlis 'aqd al-bay' bayna al-nazariyah wa al-tatbiq /مجلس عقد البيع بين النظرية والتطبيق /by Ibrahim, Basim Muhammad Sarhan
Published 2006Thesis Book -
3032Ahkam al-thaman fi al-fiqh al-Islami /أحكام الثمن في الفقه الاسلامي /by Shihadah, Hasan Muhammad Hasan
Published 2006Thesis Book -
3033Athar al-ajl fi 'aqd al-bay' fi al-fiqh al-Islami /أثر الأجل في عقد البيع في الفقه الاسلامي /by Bisharat, Fawwaz Mahmud Muhammad
Published 2005Thesis Book -
3034Taqyim zahirat tahawwul al-bunuk al-taqlidiyah lil-masrafiyah al-Islamiyah : dirasah tatbiqiyah 'an tajribah ba'd al-bunuk al-Sa'udiyah/تقييم ظاهرة التحول البنوك التقليدية للمصرفية الاسلامية : دراسة تطبيقية عن تجربة بعض البنوك السعودية /by Mustafa, Mustafa Ibrahim Muhammad
Published 2006Thesis Book -
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3036Asalib al-nafy wa al-tawkid fi shi'r ratha' shuhada' intifadat al-Aqsa : dirasah wasfiyah tahliliyah /أساليب النفي والتوكيد في شعر رثاء شهدء انتفاضة الأقصى : درتسة وصفية تحليلية /by al-Nihal, Jamal Muhammad
Published 2007Thesis Book -
3037Jumlat al-khatimah fi al-ayat al-kawniyah wa al-insaniyah : dirasah uslubiyah /جملة الخاتمة في الأيات الكونية : دراسة اسلوبية /by Samihan, Nur Hani Muhammad
Published 2009Book -
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