Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with little bloodshed. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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4141Siyasat al-tasyri' inda Umar ibn al-Khattab /سياسة التشريع عند عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه /by Abu Saqr, Muhammad Subhi Husayn
Published 2007Thesis Book -
4142al-Dawabit al-fiqhiyah lil-amr bil-ma'rufi wa-al-nahy 'an al-munkar /الضوابط الفقهية للأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر /by Abu Diyah, Nasir Khalil Muhammad
Published 2003Thesis Book -
4143al-Dhimmah al-maliyah lil-mar'ah fi fiqh al-Islami /الذمة المالية للمرأة في الفقه الاسلامي /by Na'irat, Ayman Ahmad Muhammad
Published 2009Thesis Book -
4144Nahwa masraf markazi Islami /نحو مصرف مركزي اسلامي /by Tamimi, Yahya Muhammad Husayn Shawar
Published 1986Thesis Book -
4145al-Tadakhkhum al-mali wa-al-siyasah al-daribah fi muwajahah al-tadakhkhum al-iktisadi : dirasah tatbiqiyah 'ala Misr /التضخم المالى والسياسة الضريبة في مواجهة التضخم الاقتصادي : دراسة تطبيقية على مصر /by 'Abd al-Karim, Muhammad Hatim
Published 1984Thesis Book -
4146Anmat al-akhta' al-i'mlai'yyah : asbabuha wa-manhajiyyah mua'lijatuha li-al-talabah al-malayuwiyyin bi-Markaz al-Dirasat al-Asasiyyah al-Islamiyyah al-'Alamiyyah bi-Maliziya /أنماط الأخطاء الإملائية : أسبابها ومنهجية معالجتها للطلبة الملايويين بمركز الدراسات الأساسية بالجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بماليزيا /Thesis Book
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4147
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4148Anmat al-jumlah fi rasa'il al-khulafa' al-Rasyidin /أنماط الجملة في رسائل الخلفاء الراشدين /by al-Khudaydi, Hayat Muhammad 'Ali
Published 2007Thesis Book -
4149Athar al-dirasah al-nahwiyah fi dalalah al-takhsis al-muttasil 'inda al-usuliyyin /أثر الدراسة النحوية في دلالة التخصيص المتصل عند الأصوليين /by Khalil, Muhammad Mahmud 'Iwad Allah
Published 2005Thesis Book -
4150al-Akhta' al-lughawiyah fi al-sahafah al-Filastiniyah fi intifadat al-Aqsa : dirasah wasfiyah tahliliyah /الأخطأ اللغوية في الصحافة الفلسطينية في انتفاضة الأقصى : دراسة وصفية تحليلية /by al-Batsh, Yusuf Muhammad 'Ali
Published 2008Thesis Book -
4151al-Masa'il al-nahwiyah wa al-sarfiyah fi kitab Majalis tha'lab : dirasah wasfiyah tahliliyah /المسائل النحوية والصرفية في كتاب مجالس ثعلب : دراسة وصفية تحليلية /by al-Juwarani, Ahmad Muhammad Mahmud
Published 2010Thesis Book -
4152al-Shahid al-nahwi fi Mu'jam al-Sihah lil-Jawhari /الشاهد النحوي في معجم الصحاح للجوهري /by Mubarakah, Ma'mun Taysir Muhammad
Published 2005Book -
4153Dirasah taqwimiyah li-nizam al-ikhtibar al-tahsili li-al-nahw al-'arabi min wajhat nazar mudarrisi al-marhalah al-'idadiyah fi al-Iraq (2003-2008) /(دراسة تقويمية لنظام الاختيار التحصيلي للنحو العربي من وجهة نظر مدرسي المرحلة الإعدادية في العراق (2003-2008 /Thesis Book
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4154Tatawwur al-khadamat al-baridiyyah fi al-'asr al-'Abbasi al-awwal /تطور الخدمات البريدية في العصر العباسي الأول /Thesis Book
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4155Al-jumlah al-khabariyyah wa al-inshai'yyah fi surat al-Ahzab min haythu al-tarkib wa al-dilalah /الجملة الخبرية والإنشائية في سورة الأحزاب من حيث التركيب والدلالة /Thesis Book
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4156Al-infiradat 'inda Abi 'Amru al-Daniy wa Abi Dawud fi rasm al-quran al-karim : dirasat muqaranat bayna mushaf al-Jamahiriyat wa al-Magharibah /الانفرادات عند أبي عمرو الداني وأبي داود في رسم القرآن الكريم : دراسة مقارنة بين مصحف الجماهيرية والمغاربة /Thesis Book
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4157Qadaya al-mar'at al-muslimah fi fikr Jamal al-Banna /قضايا المرأة المسلمة في فكر جمال البنا /Thesis Book
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4158al-'Alaqat wa al-ta'thirat al-hadariyah bayna mantiqatai janub gharb Asiya wa shimal sharq Afriqiya fi al-'asr al-hijri al-qadim al-awsat min khilal al-luqa al-athariyah /العلاقات والتأثيرات الحضارية بين منطقتي جنوب غرب آسا وشمال شرق أفريقيا في العصر الحجري القديم الأوسط من خلال اللقى الأثرية /Thesis Book
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4159
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4160Nazariyat al-tafa'ul al-da'awi wa-tatbiquha 'ibr al-internet : "fis buk" namuzajan /نظرية التفاعل الدعوي وتطبيقها عبر الإنترنيت : فيس بوك نموذجا /Thesis Book