Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with little bloodshed. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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4581Manhaj istikhraj al-ahkam al-fiqhiyah li-al-nawazil al-mu'asirah : dirasah ta'siliyah tatbiqiyah /منهج استخراج الأحكام الفقهية للنوازل المعاصرة : دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية /by al-Qahtani, Musfir ibn 'Ali ibn Muhammad
Published 2000Thesis Book -
4582Athar al-zuruf fi takhfif al-'uqubah /أثر الظروف في تخفيف العقوبة /by Daraghimah, Muhammad 'Abd al- Mun'im 'Atiyah
Published 2005Thesis Book -
4583al-I'lanat al-tijariyah : mafhumuha wa-ahkamuha fi al-fiqh al-Islami /الإعلانات التجارية : مفهومها واحكامها في الفقه الاسلامي /by al-Manasir, 'Ali 'Abd al-Karim Muhammad
Published 2007Thesis Book -
4584Athar al-ajl fi ahkam 'aqd al-ijarah fi al-fiqh wal qanun al-madani /أثر الأجل في أحكام عقد الاحارة في الفقه والقانون المدني<U+007B><U+0075>٢٠٠ئ<U+007D> /by Sa'ih, Muhammad al-Mahdi Wafiq Sami
Published 2006Thesis Book -
4585al-Shurut fi al-'uqud inda al-Hanabilah /الشروط في العقود عند الحنابلة<U+007B><U+0075>٢٠٠ئ<U+007D> /by al-Sahli, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hasir
Published 1992Thesis Book -
4586Manhj ibn 'Ashur fi istidrakatihi 'ala al-Zamakhshari fi tafsirih /منهج ابن عشور في استدراكاته على الزمخشري في تفسيره /by al-Hudairi, Muhammad 'Abd al-Salam Hasan
Published 2010Thesis Book -
4587Istidrakat al-Baghdadi 'ala al-Radi fi khizanat al-adab : 'arud wa dirasah /استدراكات البغدادي علي الرضي في خزانة الأدب : عروض ودراسة /by Tilimsani, 'Amal Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Majid
Published 2008Book -
4588Diwan al-mazalim : dirasah fiqhiyyah muqaranah bi qanun al-mazalim al-Urduni wa al-Su'udi /ديوان المظالم : دراسة فقهية مقارنة بقانون المظالم الأردني والسعودي /Thesis Book
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4589
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4591al-Gharar wa atharuhu fi al-'uqud fi al-fiqh al-islami : dirasah muqaranah /الغرر و أثره فى العقود في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة /by al-Darir, al-Siddiq Muhammad al-Amin
Published 1990Thesis Book -
4592al-Kulliyat al-fiqhiyah lil-Imam al-Maqqari : dirasah wa-tahqiq /الكليات الفقهية للامام المقري : دراسة وتحقيق /by Abu al-Ajfan, Muhammad ibn al-Hadi
Published 1983Thesis Book -
4593Al-islamiyyat fi shi'r 'Abd Rahman al-Ishmawiy dirasah adabiyyah tahliliyah /الإسلاميات في شعر عبد الرحمن العشماوي دراسة أدبية تحليلية /Thesis Book
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4594
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4598al-Fawakih al-shahiyah fi hall al-manzumah al-musammah bil-qala'id al-burhaniyah lil-Imam Muhammad ibn `Ali ibn Sallum al-Tamimi (1160H-1246H) : dirasah wa-tahqiq /الفواكه الشهية في حل المنظومة المسماة بالقلائد البرهانية للامام محمد بن علي بن سلوم التميمي (116ه-1246ه) /Thesis Book
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4599al-Nashr li-fawa'id surah al-`Asr lil-Imam Muhammad ibn `Ali al-Shawkani (D 1250H) : dirasah wa tahqiq /Get full textالنشر لفوائد سورة العصر للامام محمد بن علي الشوكاني (ت 1250ه) : دراسة و تحقيق /
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4600Salam al-`alam wa-amnuhu bayna al-manzur al-Qur'ani wa-al-nizam al-`alami al-jadid : al-harb `ala al-irhab namudhajan /سلام العالم و أمنه بين المنظور القرآني والنظام العالمي الجديد : الحرب على الارهاب نموذجا /Thesis Book