Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with little bloodshed. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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5221
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5222by أبو ديه، ناصر خليل محمدOther Authors: “...Abu Dayyah, Nasir Khalil Muhammad...”
Published 2003
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5223by ربابعه، حسين علي محمدOther Authors: “...Rubaba'ah, Husayn 'Ali Muhammad...”
Published 2005
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5224by معيني، عايدة إبراهيم محمدOther Authors: “...Mu'ini, 'Ayidah Ibrahim Muhammad...”
Published 2007
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5225by روابدة، محمد أمين أحمد نهارOther Authors: “...Rawabidah, Muhammad Amin Ahmad Nahar...”
Published 1995
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5226
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5227
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5228by حجري، محمد بن سعيدOther Authors: “...Hajri, Muhammad bin Sa'id...”
Published 2016
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5229by آزادي، محمد عبد السلامOther Authors: “...Azadi, Muhammad 'Abd al-Salam...”
Published 1999
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5230by كفراوى، محمد عبد القادر حسينOther Authors: “...Kafrawi, Muhammad 'Abd al-Qadir Husayn...”
Published 1982
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5231by سبط الماردني، بدر الدين محمد بن محمد، ت.1423Other Authors: “...Sha'ir, Basil Yusuf Muhammad...”
Published 2001
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5232by أحمد يوسف بن محمد نورOther Authors: “...Ahmad Yunus bin Muhammad Nur...”
Published 2005
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5233by حميدى، محمد بن فتوح، ت. 1095Other Authors: “...Humaydi, Muhammad ibn Fattuh, d. 1095...”
Published 1989
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5234by ابن كبير، محمد آشر رسول بخشOther Authors: “...Ibn Kabir, Muhammad Ashir Rasul Buksh...”
Published 2004
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5235by مصطفى، محمد عبد اللطيف ابراهيمOther Authors: “...Mustafa, Muhammad 'Abd al-Latif Ibrahim...”
Published 1992
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5236by فريدي، بسام محمد أحمد السليمانOther Authors: “...Faridi, Bassam Muhammad Ahmad al-Sulayman...”
Published 2017
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5237Other Authors: “...al-Bantani, Muhammad Nawawi, 1815-1897...”
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5238Other Authors: “...al-Attas, Syed Muhammad Naquib, 1931-...”
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5239Other Authors: “...al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn 'Isa, -892...”
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5240Kitab 'al-Tadhkirah bi ahwal al-mawta wa umur al-akhirah' li al-Imam al-Qurtubi : takhrij wa dirasah /Other Authors: “...al-Qurtubi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, -1273...”كتاب التذكرة بأحوال الموتى وأمور الآخرة للإمام القرطبي : تخريج ودراسة/
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