Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with minimal casualties. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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5321by عمرو، أيمن محمد عبد العزيزOther Authors: “...'Amru, Ayman Muhammad 'Abd al-'Aziz...”
Published 1993
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5322by دليمي، تحسين عدنان محمدOther Authors: “...Dulaymi, Tahsin al-Tu'mah Muhammad...”
Published 2015
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5323by عدس، ناجية محمد حسين عبد الرازقOther Authors: “...'Adas, Najiyah Muhammad Husayn 'Abd al-Razaq...”
Published 1998
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5324by ابو عالي، محمد عبد الله سعدOther Authors: “...Abu 'Ali, Muhammad 'Abd Allah sa'd...”
Published 1987
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5325by دخيل، محمد بن عبد الله بن سليمانOther Authors: “...Dukhayyil, Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Sulaiman...”
Published 2009
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5326by زهراني، محمد بن حسن بن سعدOther Authors: “...Zahrani, Muhammad ibn Hasan ibn Sa'id...”
Published 1998
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5327Other Authors: “...Ahmad, 'Abd al-Mu'ti Muhammad Bayyumi...”
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5328Other Authors: “...Muhammad Sa'id Umar, Haji, 1854-1932...”
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5329Other Authors: “...al-Khattabi, Hamd ibn Muhammad, 931-996...”
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5330by أحمد، نور دائم حسين محمدOther Authors: “...Ahmad, Nur al-Da'im Husayn Muhammad...”
Published 1990
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5331
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5332by عبد المجيد، عبد المجيد محمدOther Authors: “...'Abd al-Majid, 'Abd al-Majid Muhammad...”
Published 1980
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5333by محمد أحمد، عبد الله حمد نيلOther Authors: “...Muhammad Ahmad, 'Abd Allah Hamd al-Nil...”
Published 1979
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5334by زبيرى، محمد عبد خالقOther Authors: “...Zubayri, Muhammad 'Abd al-Khaliq...”
Published 1984
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5335by عبد الرسول، حسين محمد عبد اللهOther Authors: “...'Abd al-Rasul, Husayn Muhammad 'Abd Allah...”
Published 1989
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5336
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5337
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5338by آرائين، محمد ياسين بن اسماعيلOther Authors: “...Ara'iyin, Muhammad Yasin ibn Isma'il...”
Published 1991
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5339
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5340by سائح, محمد المهدي وفيق ساميOther Authors: “...Sa'ih, Muhammad al-Mahdi Wafiq Sami...”
Published 2006
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