Muhammad
!["Muhammad, the Messenger of God"<br />inscribed on the gates of the [[Prophet's Mosque]] in [[Medina]]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Dark_vignette_Al-Masjid_AL-Nabawi_Door800x600x300.jpg)
Muhammad was born in approximately 570CE in Mecca. He was the son of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb. His father, Abdullah, the son of Quraysh tribal leader Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, died around the time Muhammad was born. His mother Amina died when he was six, leaving Muhammad an orphan. He was raised under the care of his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and paternal uncle, Abu Talib. In later years, he would periodically seclude himself in a mountain cave named Hira for several nights of prayer. When he was 40, circa 610CE, Muhammad reported being visited by Gabriel in the cave and receiving his first revelation from God. In 613, Muhammad started preaching these revelations publicly, proclaiming that "God is One", that complete "submission" (''islām'') to God (''Allah'') is the right way of life (''dīn''), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam.
Muhammad's followers were initially few in number, and experienced hostility from Meccan polytheists for 13 years. To escape ongoing persecution, he sent some of his followers to Abyssinia in 615, before he and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina (then known as Yathrib) later in 622. This event, the Hijrah, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar. In Medina, Muhammad united the tribes under the Constitution of Medina. In December 629, after eight years of intermittent fighting with Meccan tribes, Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslim converts and marched on the city of Mecca. The conquest went largely uncontested, and Muhammad seized the city with little bloodshed. In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.
The revelations (''ayat'') that Muhammad reported receiving until his death form the verses of the Quran, regarded by Muslims as the verbatim "Word of God" on which the religion is based. Besides the Quran, Muhammad's teachings and practices (''sunnah''), found in transmitted reports (hadith) and in his biography (''sīrah''), are also upheld and used as sources of Islamic law. Provided by Wikipedia
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5381by خان، أبو نعمان محمد عبد منانOther Authors: “...Khan, Abu Nu'man Muhammad 'Abd al-Manan...”
Published 1979
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5385by آزاد, محمد أيو الكلامOther Authors: “...Azad, Muhammad Abul Kalam...”
Published 1998
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5386by عبدالرحمن، سهير عبدالجابر محمدOther Authors: “...'Abd al-Rahman, Suhayr 'Abd al-Jabir Muhammad...”
Published 1985
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5387by Mohd Dani MuhamadOther Authors: “...Ibn al-Rami, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim, d. 1334...”
Published 2007
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5389by بخاري، عبد الله بن محمد عبد الرحيمOther Authors: “...Bukhari, 'Abd Allah ibn Muhammad 'Abd al-Rahim...”
Published 1999
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5390by سويدان، محمد بن وليد بن عبد اللطيفOther Authors: “...Suwaydan, Muhammad ibn Walid ibn 'Abd al-Latif...”
Published 2006
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5391by محمد، ابراهيم عبد الحفيظ عبد الهاديOther Authors: “...Muhammad, Ibrahim 'Abd al-Hafiz 'Abd al-Hadi...”
Published 1995
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5392by محمد، عبد المجيد عبد الكريم أحمدOther Authors: “...Muhammad, 'Abd al-Majid 'Abd al-Karim Ahmad...”
Published 1999
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5393by جمعه، محمد جمعه أبو العلاOther Authors: “...Jum'ah, Muhammad Jum'ah Abu al-'Ala...”
Published 1996
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5394by غامدي، سعيد بن محمد سعيدOther Authors: “...Ghamidi, Sa'id ibn Muhammad Ibn Sa'id...”
Published 1995
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5395by عبري، محمد بن سعيد بن عبد اللهOther Authors: “...'Abri, Muhammad ibn Sa'id ibn 'Abd Allah...”
Published 2012
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5396by بنا، وليد محمد سعد عبد العزيزOther Authors: “...Banna, Walid Muhammad Sa'd 'Abd al-'Aziz...”
Published 2009
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5397by سبط الماردني، بدر الدين محمد بن محمد، ت.1423Other Authors: “...Sibt al-Maridini, Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad, d. 1423...”
Published 2000
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5398Irshad uli al-nuha ila daqa'iq al-muntaha lil-Shaykh Mansur ibn Yunus al-Buhuti (1000-1051H) : min awwal kitab al-waqf ila akhir kitab al-nikah /إرشاد أولي النهى لدقائق المنتهى للشيخ منصور بن يونس البهوتي : من اول كتاب الوقف الى اخر كتاب النكاح /by al-Buhuti, Mansur ibn Yunus, d. 1641Other Authors: “...al-Ghamidi, Sa'id ibn Muhammad ibn Sa'id...”
Published 1995
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