A gender-sensitized weight management programme; an examination of the factors contributing to adherence with the rufit intervention

Introduction: The outcomes of poor dietary behaviour, sedentary-lifestyle and declining levels of physical activity in adult men can be seen with an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity, heart diseases, type-2 diabetes and other chronic diseases. Little work has been done to evaluate moder...

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Main Author: Norsyazmi Mohd (Author)
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
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008 170427s2016 nz eng
050 0 0 |a QC105 
090 0 0 |a QC105   |b .N67 2016 
100 0 |a Norsyazmi Mohd   |e author  
245 0 2 |a A gender-sensitized weight management programme; an examination of the factors contributing to adherence with the rufit intervention   |c Norsyazmi Mohd. 
264 0 |c 2016. 
300 |a x, 69 leaves:   |b ill.;   |c 30 cm. 
336 |a text  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |2 rdacarrier 
502 |a Thesis (Degree of Master of Health Sciences) - University of Auckland, 2016 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (p. 54-69) 
520 |a Introduction: The outcomes of poor dietary behaviour, sedentary-lifestyle and declining levels of physical activity in adult men can be seen with an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity, heart diseases, type-2 diabetes and other chronic diseases. Little work has been done to evaluate moderators and mediators of weight loss, in particular of adult men. Such explanation can provide better understanding of how, why, and when intervention work or will not work and who respond best to the treatment.Objectives: To examine the moderating and mediating variables contributing to adherence with the Rugby Fans in Training (RUFIT) intervention in promoting weight loss.Methods: The RuFIT programme was a randomised controlled trial with 83 overweight/obese men [(mean age = 42.7 ± 9.1; Body Mass Index (BMI) = 36.1 ± 7.1 kg/m)] randomised tp intervention group (n=45) and control group (n=38) for the 12 week study period. The primary outcome was change in the BMI. For physical fitness, it was assessed by recording the time to complete the 4-km Watt-bike test. By using a validated questionnaire, physical activity and dietry intake were measured. Moderating and mediating variables were evaluated by using multiple linear regression model. Results: At 12-week, the intervention group had a greater BMI reduction (-0.9 ± 2.3 kg/m). A linear regression model adjusting for baseline BMI shows that change in BMI in the intervention group was not significantly different from the control group (p=0.10; regression coefficient=0.30, 95% CI=-0.06 to 0.66). None of the hypothesised moderators and mediators mediated weight loss in the RuFIT programme. A small intervention effect (non-significant) favouring Maori/ Pacific, older participants (aged 51 years and above), and greater BMI at baseline were detected. Conclusion: Studies on moderators and moderators and mediators of weight loss, in particular to adult men in obesity treatment interventions is still lacking. All hypothesised variables fail to satisfy the criteria for moderation and mediation in the current study. These finding can serve as a reference data for the continuity of future obesity treatment and as prevention programmes among overweight or obese adult men. 
610 2 0 |a University of Auckland --   |x Dissertations  
650 0 |a Dissertations, Academic  
650 0 |a Weight (Physics) --   |x Measurement  
710 2 |a University of Auckland  
999 |a 1000167956  |b Thesis  |c Reference  |e Badak Thesis Collection