The study of sperm energy metabolism measured using 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Studying energy metabolism in sperm may be helpful in understanding the relationship between poor sperm motility and infertility. Sperm motility is fuelled by Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Main ATP related production pathways are anaerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). These pat...
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| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
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| LEADER | 03859cam a2200313 7i4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 0000096577 | ||
| 005 | 20191216090000.0 | ||
| 008 | 190704s2019 my eng | ||
| 040 | |a UniSZA | ||
| 050 | 0 | 0 | |a QH324.9.M28 |
| 090 | 0 | 0 | |a QH324.9.M28 |b N87 2019 |
| 100 | 0 | |a Nurul Fadhlina Ismail |e author | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The study of sperm energy metabolism measured using 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy |c Nurul Fadhlina binti Ismail. |
| 264 | 0 | |c 2019. | |
| 300 | |a 157 leaves; |c 30 cm. | ||
| 336 | |a text |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a unmediated |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a volume |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 502 | |a Thesis(Degree of Doctor of Philosophy) -The University of Sheffied, 2019 | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 144-157) | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a 1. Introduction to spermatozoa and MRS -- 2. Materials and methods -- 3. Preliminary experiments -- 4. The effect of metabolic inhibitors on sperm metabolism and vitality -- 5. Effects of temperature, labelled substrate and inhibitors -- 6. Sperm metabolism measured using hyperpolarised 2-13C pyruvate -- 7. The effect of oxygen concentration on sperm metabolism -- 8. General discussion, conclusions and future work | |
| 520 | |a Studying energy metabolism in sperm may be helpful in understanding the relationship between poor sperm motility and infertility. Sperm motility is fuelled by Adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Main ATP related production pathways are anaerobic glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). These pathways yield different metabolic products. By using a labelled substrate. "C. metabolic pathways for ATP production can be tracked by Magnetic Resonance SfJeWOSCOPY (MR ). In a previous "C MRS sperm study. only lactate and bicarbonate were detected. Lactate may represent anaerobic glycolysis but the origin of bicarbonate is unclear as it could be from OXPHOS associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase, pyruvate carboxylase, or the Krebs cycle. Thus, the main aim of this study was auernj t to detect Krebs cycle intermediates using "C MRS. Several variables were investigated including Krebs cycle inhibitors. incubation temperature. U-"C glucose and 2-IlC pyruvate labelled substrates. hyperpolarised 2-"C pyruvate and manipulation of oxygen availability. Inhibitor. succinate, significantly increased sperm vitality and decreased the MRS lactate integral from U-DC glucose after 18 hours incubation. It suggested that inhibition did occur but the Krebs cycle intermediate concentration was below the detection level of IJC MRS. By incubating sperm with 2-IJC pyruvate at 37'C and 39'C. lactate and bicarbonate were consistently detected and their concentrations were significantly higher than those derived from U_IJC glucose. Yet. no Krebs cycle intermediates \II",e detected. However, disappearance of the bicarbonate signal from 2-"C pyruvate metabolism by succinate suggests that bicarbonate was indeed produced in the Krebs cycle. Even though dissolution¬DNP could overcome the sensitivity issue faced by MRS, presently it has limitations in detecting metabolites of interest in boar sperm due to the short half-life of the hyperpolarisation substrate. Consequently. the origin of the bicarbonate cannot yet be confirmed. The effect of oxygen on sperm metabolism showed that the energy producing pathway for boar sperm was dominated by anaerobic glycolysis rather than mitochondrial metabolism regardless of the oxygen concentration in the environment that they were incubated. Hence Krebs cycle intermediates were not observed even in an oxygen rich atmosphere. | ||
| 610 | 2 | 0 | |a The University of Sheffied -- |x Dissertations |
| 650 | 0 | |a Magnetic Resonance | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Dissertations, Academic | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Metabolism | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Spermatozoa | |
| 710 | 2 | |a The University of Sheffied | |
| 999 | |a 1000176151 |b Thesis |c Reference |e Badak Thesis Collection | ||