Assessment of dopamine receptor DRD4 and DRD5 mRNA expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes of opioid & amphetamine type stimulant dependent Malay men undergoing methadone maintenance theraphy
In Malaysia and throughout the Asian region the mixed opioid and amphetamne type stimulants dependence is highly prevalent which has become a major health problem. Opioids and amphhetamine-type stimulants (ATS) exert their effect by altering natural dopamine neurotransmission in the brain to achieve...
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Format: | Thesis Book |
Language: | English |
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Table of Contents:
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Materials and Methods
- 3. Results
- 4. Discussion
- 5. Conclusion