Assessment of dopamine receptor DRD4 and DRD5 mRNA expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes of opioid & amphetamine type stimulant dependent Malay men undergoing methadone maintenance theraphy

In Malaysia and throughout the Asian region the mixed opioid and amphetamne type stimulants dependence is highly prevalent which has become a major health problem. Opioids and amphhetamine-type stimulants (ATS) exert their effect by altering natural dopamine neurotransmission in the brain to achieve...

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主要作者: Nur Khadijah Muhamad Jamil (Author)
格式: Thesis 图书
语言:English
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书本目录:
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Materials and Methods
  • 3. Results
  • 4. Discussion
  • 5. Conclusion