Assessment of reactive oxygen species (ROS) status in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration /

Aging is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and the number of people with these conditions is increasing rapidly. It has been well established that aging and dementia are accompanied by a reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF). Chronic cerebra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: AbdulMajeed, Saif Saad
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Kuantan, Pahang : Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:Click here to view 1st 24 pages of the thesis. Members can view fulltext at the specified PCs in the library.
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008 110328t2010 my a g m 000 0 eng
040 |a UIAM  |b eng 
050 |a RC394.D35 
100 1 |a AbdulMajeed, Saif Saad  |9 91816 
245 1 0 |a Assessment of reactive oxygen species (ROS) status in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration /  |c by Saif Saad AbdulMajeed 
260 |a Kuantan, Pahang :  |b Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia,  |c 2010 
300 |a xvi, 100 leaves :  |b ill. ;  |c 30 cm. 
336 |2 rdacontent 
337 |2 rdamedia 
338 |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Abstracts in English and Arabic. 
500 |a "A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medical Sciences" --On t. p. 
502 |a Thesis (MMDSC) -- International Islamic University Malaysia, 2010. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-100). 
520 |a Aging is a major risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and the number of people with these conditions is increasing rapidly. It has been well established that aging and dementia are accompanied by a reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF). Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration was produced by bilateral, common carotid artery occlusion (2VO) in the rats. 2VO rats have long been employed to examine the role of cerebral hypoperfusion in neurodegenerative processes. Neurodegeneration is associated with the generation of reactive oxygen species which is lethal to neuronal cell at high concentration. Increased levels of oxidative damage to DNA, lipids and proteins have been detected by a range of assays in post-mortem tissues from patients with neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-induced neurodegeneration in 2VO rats. Rats were randomly divided into 2 groups, each group (n=7). Group A rats served as a control. And group B rats were subjected to 2VO. After 8 weeks of 2VO, antioxidant enzymes activity, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase and lipid peroxidation marker (malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration) were estimated in the brain tissue and compared with control. 2VO caused significant (P< 0.001) mean increase in GPx, SOD, and catalase activities as well as MDA levels as compared to the control. The present study revealed that chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in 2VO rats increase the production of ROS, which is reflected in increased level of GPx, SOD, catalase and MDA in the brain. 
650 0 |a Nervous system  |x Degeneration  |9 91817 
650 0 |a Active oxygen in the body  |9 91818 
655 0 7 |a Theses, IIUM local 
690 |a Dissertations, Academic  |x Department of Basic Medical Sciences  |z IIUM  |9 2350 
710 2 |a International Islamic University Malaysia.  |b Department of Basic Medical Sciences  |9 2353 
856 4 |u https://lib.iium.edu.my/mom/services/mom/document/getFile/a5MyGbpOPvELaEmsYD5pfGqolxAdpqYq20130221120207551  |z Click here to view 1st 24 pages of the thesis. Members can view fulltext at the specified PCs in the library. 
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