Effect of gentamicin-nigella sativa fusion emulsions on osteoblast cell line for use in osteo healing-applications /

An alternative osteo-healing formulation with osteo-healing properties was formulated by combining gentamicin and Nigella sativa oil (NSO) in a form of gentamicin-N. sativa fusion emulsion (GNFE). This work aims to formulate a stable emulsion and to study the effects of GNFE on UMR-106 osteoblast-li...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Fathin Athirah binti Yusof
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Kuantan, Pahang : Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2016
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Online Access:Click here to view 1st 24 pages of the thesis. Members can view fulltext at the specified PCs in the library.
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040 |a UIAM  |b eng 
041 |a eng 
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100 0 |a Fathin Athirah binti Yusof 
245 1 |a Effect of gentamicin-nigella sativa fusion emulsions on osteoblast cell line for use in osteo healing-applications /  |c byFathin Athirah binti Yusof 
260 |a Kuantan, Pahang :  |b Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia,   |c 2016 
300 |a xxvi, 165 leaves :  |b ill. ;  |c 30cm. 
502 |a Thesis (MHSC)--International Islamic University Malaysia, 2016 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 148-162) 
520 |a An alternative osteo-healing formulation with osteo-healing properties was formulated by combining gentamicin and Nigella sativa oil (NSO) in a form of gentamicin-N. sativa fusion emulsion (GNFE). This work aims to formulate a stable emulsion and to study the effects of GNFE on UMR-106 osteoblast-like rat osteosarcoma cell line in vitro and its related mechanisms of bone healing and regeneration. Emulsion A, B, C and D had been formulated, with final concentration of gentamicin was made constant at 0.1%, whereas NSO concentration was varied at 32.5%, 35.0%, 40.2% and 46.4% in all formulations respectively. Stability studies of emulsion A, B, C and D were performed at different storage conditions (8°C, 25°C and 50°C), followed by in vitro study of MTT assay, Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining, von Kossa staining and quantification, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) quantification and quantitation of collagen type-1 and osteocalcin (qPCR). Results showed that all emulsions were stable at storage temperature of 8°C. In vitro results showed that emulsion D produced the highest cell viability (97.1%) at 72 hours of post-incubation. The highest mineral deposits (2.64 ± 0.05) and ALP activity (2.19 ± 0.3 nmol) was produced by emulsion D at day 21. Lastly, the highest expression of collagen type-1 (29.4 ± 1.01 folds) and osteocalcin (1.8 ± 0.51 folds) were expressed by the cells treated with emulsion C. Thus, stable GNFE may have the ability to promote bone formation. 
596 |a 1 6 
655 7 |a Theses, IIUM local 
690 |a Dissertations, Academic  |x Department of Biomedical Science  |z IIUM 
710 2 |a International Islamic University Malaysia.  |b Department of Biomedical Sciences 
856 4 |u https://lib.iium.edu.my/mom/services/mom/document/getFile/VGiiRBiySduqV9zweh343uJLLmhVgj2n20160329145550469  |z Click here to view 1st 24 pages of the thesis. Members can view fulltext at the specified PCs in the library. 
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