Contribution of Mufti Taqi Usmani in identifying rulings of the sale contract applied in syari'ah compliant financing comparative study with collective ijhtihad /

Shari'ah supervision in Islamic banking is provided through efforts of collective ijtihad made by renowned Shari'ah scholars and jurists around the world. Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani (b. 1943) is a globally recognized scholar who contributed to the development of Islamic banking through his...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Siddiqi, Yousuf Azim (Author)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Kuala Lumpur : IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentrepo.iium.edu.my/handle/123456789/10739
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
LEADER 051680000a22004210004500
008 210702s2021 my a f m 000 0 eng d
040 |a UIAM  |b eng  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
043 |a a-my--- 
084 |a BPK600 
100 1 |a Siddiqi, Yousuf Azim,  |e author  |9 19152 
245 1 |a Contribution of Mufti Taqi Usmani in identifying rulings of the sale contract applied in syari'ah compliant financing comparative study with collective ijhtihad /  |c by Yousuf Azim Siddiqi 
264 1 |a Kuala Lumpur :  |b IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance, International Islamic University Malaysia,  |c 2021 
300 |a xxvii, 492 leaves :  |b colour illustrations ;  |c 30cm. 
336 |2 rdacontent  |a text 
337 |2 rdamedia  |a unmediated 
337 |2 rdmedia  |a computer 
338 |2 rdacarrier  |a volume 
338 |2 rdacarrier  |a online resource 
347 |2 rdaft  |a text file  |b PDF 
500 |a Abstracts in English and Arabic. 
500 |a "A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Islamic Banking and Finance." --On title page. 
502 |a Thesis (Ph.D)--International Islamic University Malaysia, 2021. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 482-492). 
520 |a Shari'ah supervision in Islamic banking is provided through efforts of collective ijtihad made by renowned Shari'ah scholars and jurists around the world. Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani (b. 1943) is a globally recognized scholar who contributed to the development of Islamic banking through his various writings in three languages, his participation in the proceedings of Shari'a supervisory boards and suggesting amendment of banking laws, contract act and sale of goods act, and presenting a suggestion of a Shari'ah compliant sale of goods act. There are evidences which show that, despite his presence in the collective ijtihād, he took a different view or stand to the matters related to Islamic commercial transaction. This sort of Shari'ah heterogeneity has direct implication on the banking industry, and even hinder the process of Shari'ah harmonization. The study aims to present the contribution of Mufti Taqi in highlighting rulings of the sale contract (which represents almost 70% of financing application) besides his approach of dealing with transactional issues and contract operationalization. The study follows qualitative method with case study pattern to focus mainly on the contributions of a single jurists. The study applies descriptive and comparative research. The study refers to all the available writings of Mufti Taqi up to 2018 which are in Arabic, English and Urdu. The study divides contribution of Mufti Taqi into 5 chapters: formation of the contract and the contracting parties, subject of sale and the sale price, conditions and rescission option, sale contracts in Islamic bank, financing applied in Islamic, the findings and then conclusion. The study found that, by comparing 814 rulings (in the form of Shari'ah pronouncement (fatwā) or resolution) made by 24 different collective ijtihad bodies (e.g., Shari'ah supervisory boards or fiqh academies) against the writings of Mufti Taqi on the sale contract, there are 44 instances of Shari'ah heterogeneity which have commercial, financial, legal or risk implication. In 36% instances, the view taken by Mufti Taqi has more favourable implication against the view taken by collective ijtihad. The study found that Mufti Taqi takes into consideration hajah (needs), 'urf (customary practices) and socio-ethical standards while concluding an opinion on the sale. It was found that Mufti Taqi contributed to the concept of contract operationalization by defining concepts related to performance and status of the contract, highlighting cases of quasi contracts, rulings of disbursement to charity and special legal procedures (e.g., taking oath). The study offers few recommendations like conducting impact analysis of the Shari'ah heterogeneity, removing any cases of difference of opinion among the same body, issuance of standards or guidelines on the general rulings of the sale contract, relooking at translation of some SharīꜤah terminology and conducting similar studies on the contribution of Mufti Taqi in the Ijara, Musharaka and Muḍāraba contracts. 
600 1 0 |a ʻUsmani, Muhammad Taqi  |x Contributions in sale contract  |9 19153 
650 0 |a Obligations (Islamic law)  |x Scholars’ views  |9 19154 
655 7 |a Theses, IIUM local 
690 |a Dissertations, Academic  |x Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance  |z IIUM  |9 4223 
691 |a Banks and banking, Islamic  |x Scholars’ views  |9 19155 
700 0 |a Rusni Hasan,  |e degree supervisor  |9 19156 
700 0 |a Aznan Hasan,  |e degree supervisor  |9 19157 
710 2 |a International Islamic University Malaysia.  |b Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance.  |9 895 
856 4 |u http://studentrepo.iium.edu.my/handle/123456789/10739 
900 |a sz-asbh 
942 |2 ICSI  |c THESIS 
999 |c 441634  |d 473259 
952 |0 0  |1 0  |2 ICSI  |4 0  |6 T B P K600 S00053 02021  |7 3  |8 IIUMTHESIS  |9 762831  |a IIUM  |b IIUM  |c THESIS  |d 2022-10-07  |g 0.00  |o t BPK 600 S53 2021  |p 11100393294  |r 1900-01-02  |t 1  |v 0.00  |y THESIS