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صناديق الاستثمار الإسلامية ومدى مساهمة أولويات التوظيف في تنمية المجتمعات الإسلامية
Sanadiq al-istithmar al-Islamiyah wa-mada musahimat awlawiyat al-tawzif fi tanmiyat al-mujtama'at al-Islamiyah
International Islamic University Malaysia
Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance
[xix ], 421 leaves : illustrations ; 30cm.
The current study discussed the concept of Islamic investment funds and their desired role they can play in recruiting liquidity, mobilizing money, supporting production, activating investment, and developing communities. The volume of financial assets of these funds is estimated over US$ 75 billion; however, due to the traditional view of these funds, some misconceptions regarding their function as institutions seeking to render services to societies, establish welfare, enhance the national economy effectively, and promote collective responsibility. The study aimed at clarifying that the Islamic investment funds are not only small financial institutions but they are investment tools that are subject to all Islamic investment standards, conditions, and controls. In order to achieve all the objectives of Islamic investment, all the investment processes shall have controls and priorities which are determined by a set of factors: Sharia purposes, interest, and socioeconomic dimensions. The study also looked at the practical approaches and methods possible to direct the investment and select projects. As known, there are ways to augment the function of these funds in developing Islamic societies through the provision of some factors that may play an essential role like awareness enhancement, activation of priority systems and social responsibility, full adherence to principles and objectives of Islamic investment, working to create standards and indicators pertaining to Islamic investment, and evaluation of the performance of Islamic investment institutions. The researcher suggested some funds that may meet some of the above requirements.To reach the objectives of the study, the researcher made use of the qualitative approach. Additionally, a number of approaches were utilized to accomplish the objectives. Theoretically, the researcher used the deductive approach to relate the general rules of Islamic investment to the research. Practically speaking, the inductive approach was used to observe the phenomena, and collect and generalize data. Interviews formed an instrumental part to verify the validity of the hypotheses, and answer raised questions. The researcher reached several conclusions, of which the most important are: certain factors can enhance the development function of the Islamic investment funds, and can help to identify suggested funds that will play a big role in the development of Islamic societies, establish a number of standards and factors that go in parallel with the Islamic investment objectives and characteristics which go hand in hand with the traditional ones. The current indicators used in Islamic investment funds are tools to evaluate the financial performance only.
Thesis (Ph.D)--International Islamic University Malaysia, 2019.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 397 - 421).