منهج الشيخ عبد الله بن زيد آل محمود في رعاية المصالح في الفتوى : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية /
This thesis aims to shed light on the nonbinding legal opinions (Fatwas) of the noble scholar, scholar of Qatar, its jurist, its greatest judge, the declaimer of its largest mosque, the founder of its courts, the first president of its Shariah (Islamic law) courts and religious affairs, one of the n...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | Arabic |
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| Online Access: | http://studentrepo.iium.edu.my/handle/123456789/11015 |
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| Summary: | This thesis aims to shed light on the nonbinding legal opinions (Fatwas) of the noble
scholar, scholar of Qatar, its jurist, its greatest judge, the declaimer of its largest mosque,
the founder of its courts, the first president of its Shariah (Islamic law) courts and
religious affairs, one of the nation’s prominent scholars, the trustworthy judge, the
facilitator jurist, and the missionary preacher, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zaid Al Mahmoud
- may Allah have mercy on him. In his Fatwas he took care of the interests of Muslims
by providing them with easiness, mitigation, and clarification of the legitimacy of
changing the Fatwa from time to time, as well as the importance of the correct Shariahbased
Fatwa which revolves around Shariah and the evidence derived from it. He also
clarified the importance of the Fatwa in all places and at all times, and provided the
inference statement which is based on the evidence agreed upon from the Qur’an, the
Sunnah, consensus, analogy, the differing evidence from the sayings of the companions,
shariah of those before us, and the presumption of continuity (Istishab), custom, and
blocking pretexts. The focus was on the main pivot of the research, which is the
implementation of the evidence of unprescribed interests in the Fatwa without
conflicting with the agreed upon the aforementioned evidence. To this end, the
researcher addressed the Fatwas of Sheikh Abdullah bin Zaid Al Mahmoud – may Allah
have mercy on him - due to the plentiful Fatwas of him in which he took care of the
aspect of interest, using the inductive approach to collect the Sheikh’s sayings in which
he considered the interest, clarification statement of its evidence, the researcher utilised
the analytical approach to clear the dispute area in order to reach a preponderant
jurisprudential opinion, if any. The researcher divided his research into four chapters.
The first chapter presents the research plan and its general structure, the second chapter
covers the biography of Sheikh Abdullah bin Zaid Al Mahmoud - may Allah have
mercy on him, while the third chapter provides certification on the concept of Fatwa,
its conditions, an explanation of the legality of changing a fatwa with a change in time
and place, and the last chapter comprises the definition and explanation of diligence
(Ijtihad), clarification of its conditions and divisions, as well as clarification on the
extent to which the Sheikh - may Allah have mercy on him - possessed the tools of
diligence. The researcher reached several important results which are: the implementing
interest leads to the realisation of facilitation and easiness for Muslims, especially if it
does not contradict with the evidence agreed upon, and the scholar must not be strict,
nor should he make it difficult for Muslims. The implementation also assists in
achieving the objectives of Shariah in Fatwa by protection of religion, protection of
intellect, life, property, and honor, as well as clarifying the religion tolerance, the
easiness and benevolence of the Shariah of Islam. |
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| Item Description: | Abstracts in English and Arabic.
"بحث مقدم لنيل درجة الماجستير في معارف الوحي والتراث."--On title page. |
| Physical Description: | [xiii], 121 leaves : illustrations ; 30cm. |
| Bibliography: | Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-121). |