Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation

Generalised Predictive Control (GPC) is an optimal model-based control algorithm that uses an explicit dynamic plant model to predict and optimise the future response of the plant. This thesis investigates the application of GPC in the tracking control of a two-link rigid robotic manipulator. Simula...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kwek, Lee Chung
Format: Thesis
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-mmu-ep.6908
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-mmu-ep.69082017-09-12T16:31:24Z Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation 2014-10 Kwek, Lee Chung TJ212-225 Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) Generalised Predictive Control (GPC) is an optimal model-based control algorithm that uses an explicit dynamic plant model to predict and optimise the future response of the plant. This thesis investigates the application of GPC in the tracking control of a two-link rigid robotic manipulator. Simulation results reveal that unconstrained GPC attains one order of magnitude improvement in terms of mean square trajectory tracking errors (MSE) as compared to a conventional proportional-derivative (PD) controller. Through constrained optimisation procedure, GPC keeps the control actions within some predefined realisable range while providing satisfactory tracking performance. Motivated by the fact that most industrial robots are required to perform repetitive tasks, the applicability of GPC is extended to a repetitive setting. Exploiting the repetitive nature of the disturbances acting on the robot system, disturbance compensation schemes based on iterative learning control (ILC) are integrated into the GPC framework. Two control strategies, i.e., constrained GPC with learning-based disturbance compensator (CGPC-ILC), and GPC with a robust learning mechanism based on a least mean square error estimator (GPCLMSE), are proposed to provide bounded solutions. While complying with input constraint, CGPC-ILC suffers slight performance degradation when the input constraint becomes active. GPC-LMSE demonstrates superior tracking performance while maintaining smooth and bounded control actions. In term of MSE, marked improvement rates of 55.8% with CGPC-ILC and 65.2% with GPC-LMSE over nominal GPC are acquired. 2014-10 Thesis http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/6908/ http://library.mmu.edu.my/diglib/onlinedb/dig_lib.php phd doctoral Multimedia University Faculty of Engineering and Technology
institution Multimedia University
collection MMU Institutional Repository
topic TJ212-225 Control engineering systems
Automatic machinery (General)
spellingShingle TJ212-225 Control engineering systems
Automatic machinery (General)
Kwek, Lee Chung
Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation
description Generalised Predictive Control (GPC) is an optimal model-based control algorithm that uses an explicit dynamic plant model to predict and optimise the future response of the plant. This thesis investigates the application of GPC in the tracking control of a two-link rigid robotic manipulator. Simulation results reveal that unconstrained GPC attains one order of magnitude improvement in terms of mean square trajectory tracking errors (MSE) as compared to a conventional proportional-derivative (PD) controller. Through constrained optimisation procedure, GPC keeps the control actions within some predefined realisable range while providing satisfactory tracking performance. Motivated by the fact that most industrial robots are required to perform repetitive tasks, the applicability of GPC is extended to a repetitive setting. Exploiting the repetitive nature of the disturbances acting on the robot system, disturbance compensation schemes based on iterative learning control (ILC) are integrated into the GPC framework. Two control strategies, i.e., constrained GPC with learning-based disturbance compensator (CGPC-ILC), and GPC with a robust learning mechanism based on a least mean square error estimator (GPCLMSE), are proposed to provide bounded solutions. While complying with input constraint, CGPC-ILC suffers slight performance degradation when the input constraint becomes active. GPC-LMSE demonstrates superior tracking performance while maintaining smooth and bounded control actions. In term of MSE, marked improvement rates of 55.8% with CGPC-ILC and 65.2% with GPC-LMSE over nominal GPC are acquired.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Kwek, Lee Chung
author_facet Kwek, Lee Chung
author_sort Kwek, Lee Chung
title Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation
title_short Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation
title_full Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation
title_fullStr Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Generalised Predictive Control with Disturbance Compensation
title_sort enhanced generalised predictive control with disturbance compensation
granting_institution Multimedia University
granting_department Faculty of Engineering and Technology
publishDate 2014
_version_ 1747829646260436992