The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran

Human activities reveal the global warming, pollutions and instability of our ecological systems: a greater global industrialism contribute to the unparalleled social environment. In previous decades, the earliest researches have established the Sustainable Designs through the scientific research. T...

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Main Author:	Mohd Hasni Chumiran, Mohd Hasni
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2016
Subjects:	Design
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/100947/1/100947.pdf
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spelling	my-uitm-ir.1009472024-09-17T04:37:08Z The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran 2016 Mohd Hasni Chumiran, Mohd Hasni Design Human activities reveal the global warming, pollutions and instability of our ecological systems: a greater global industrialism contribute to the unparalleled social environment. In previous decades, the earliest researches have established the Sustainable Designs through the scientific research. Thus, they preferred to use the environmentally friendly product design or ecodesign product to solve this global issue. However, when considering the specific field, multiple questions were raised and the industrial designers (as part of practicing designers in R&D group) were unable to define the industrial cycle or ecological cycle methodology. This were classified by three points - problematic, issues and gap since the Reduce, Recycle,Reuse (3R's) method practiced in the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry. Thus, this research covers the three points mentioned, where the environmental elements such as the 3R's method in addressing an ecological form of ecodesign. Using the qualitative methodology with empirical approaches, the application of SPSS software is very significant in measuring the raw data into data analysis by using the Descriptive Study I (DS-I): Design Research Methodology (DRM). This research has applied two points of research approaches in methodological triangulation tradition: In this study, (1) survey was conducted among 38 practicing designers from the actual 43 correspondents needed (small group of sample size) that was represented by 7 categories of office furniture manufacturers from 426 population in Selangor state. Then, it was randomly clustered (cluster-stage sampling) from the 3 districts within 4 cities by area sample as Selangor state representative as the whole of Malaysia. On the other hand, (2) the qualitative data analysis is the preferred interpretation of the 3R's method phenomenology by coding structured; open-ended response concept generated purely from primary data collection based on the interview protocol (purposive sampling) that this study drew the significant statements. Due to the limitation of the study, only 3 practicing designers (senior and expert levels) out of total 5 correspondents that were interviewed using this qualitative approach. There were challenges in data analysis where the three kinds of empirical or statistical testing method models such as (1) Descriptive Statistical: Frequencies Distribution, (2) Spearman's Rho Correlation: Monotonic Function and (3) Chi Square Test: Independence were conducted and it turned out to be very complex. However, the DRM conceptual framework preferred to apply the pilot test study that has assisted to drive precise design theories in achieving the design research roadmap. Finally, the "cantilever principle"and "3R's loop cycle" are the two major findings that answered the research questions in formulation of ecodesign. However, this design theory interpretation must be focused and scaled under the ecodesign concept. Therefore, this basic qualitative structure output has matched the researcher's hypothesis statement that "3R's method succeeded to address an ecological form of ecodesign within it industrial cycle or ecological cycle methodology; by cantilever design concept, it transmitted formgiving concept at wider sustainable designs knowledge, methodology lesson and processes holistically". Hence, the research outcome delivered and exposed the potential improvement of resource recovery and material waste management to save our planet's ecological systems. 2016 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/100947/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/100947/1/100947.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Art and Design
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Design
spellingShingle	Design Mohd Hasni Chumiran, Mohd Hasni The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran
description	Human activities reveal the global warming, pollutions and instability of our ecological systems: a greater global industrialism contribute to the unparalleled social environment. In previous decades, the earliest researches have established the Sustainable Designs through the scientific research. Thus, they preferred to use the environmentally friendly product design or ecodesign product to solve this global issue. However, when considering the specific field, multiple questions were raised and the industrial designers (as part of practicing designers in R&D group) were unable to define the industrial cycle or ecological cycle methodology. This were classified by three points - problematic, issues and gap since the Reduce, Recycle,Reuse (3R's) method practiced in the Malaysian furniture manufacturing industry. Thus, this research covers the three points mentioned, where the environmental elements such as the 3R's method in addressing an ecological form of ecodesign. Using the qualitative methodology with empirical approaches, the application of SPSS software is very significant in measuring the raw data into data analysis by using the Descriptive Study I (DS-I): Design Research Methodology (DRM). This research has applied two points of research approaches in methodological triangulation tradition: In this study, (1) survey was conducted among 38 practicing designers from the actual 43 correspondents needed (small group of sample size) that was represented by 7 categories of office furniture manufacturers from 426 population in Selangor state. Then, it was randomly clustered (cluster-stage sampling) from the 3 districts within 4 cities by area sample as Selangor state representative as the whole of Malaysia. On the other hand, (2) the qualitative data analysis is the preferred interpretation of the 3R's method phenomenology by coding structured; open-ended response concept generated purely from primary data collection based on the interview protocol (purposive sampling) that this study drew the significant statements. Due to the limitation of the study, only 3 practicing designers (senior and expert levels) out of total 5 correspondents that were interviewed using this qualitative approach. There were challenges in data analysis where the three kinds of empirical or statistical testing method models such as (1) Descriptive Statistical: Frequencies Distribution, (2) Spearman's Rho Correlation: Monotonic Function and (3) Chi Square Test: Independence were conducted and it turned out to be very complex. However, the DRM conceptual framework preferred to apply the pilot test study that has assisted to drive precise design theories in achieving the design research roadmap. Finally, the "cantilever principle"and "3R's loop cycle" are the two major findings that answered the research questions in formulation of ecodesign. However, this design theory interpretation must be focused and scaled under the ecodesign concept. Therefore, this basic qualitative structure output has matched the researcher's hypothesis statement that "3R's method succeeded to address an ecological form of ecodesign within it industrial cycle or ecological cycle methodology; by cantilever design concept, it transmitted formgiving concept at wider sustainable designs knowledge, methodology lesson and processes holistically". Hence, the research outcome delivered and exposed the potential improvement of resource recovery and material waste management to save our planet's ecological systems.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mohd Hasni Chumiran, Mohd Hasni
author_facet	Mohd Hasni Chumiran, Mohd Hasni
author_sort	Mohd Hasni Chumiran, Mohd Hasni
title	The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran
title_short	The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran
title_full	The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran
title_fullStr	The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran
title_full_unstemmed	The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran
title_sort	impact of 3r’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in malaysia / mohd hasni chumiran
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department	Faculty of Art and Design
publishDate	2016
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/100947/1/100947.pdf
_version_	1811769113641484288

The impact of 3R’s element creation on ecological form of ecodesign in Malaysia / Mohd Hasni Chumiran

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