Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak

The aim of this study is to detect the presence of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and terpenes and also to compare the total phenolic content in n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol extractions from the stem of Ficus deltoidea var angustifolea gold line species (Mas Cotek) by using phytochemical scre...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ishak, Mohd Hasrul
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2007
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101204/2/101204.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my-uitm-ir.101204
record_format uketd_dc
spelling my-uitm-ir.1012042024-08-27T17:24:05Z Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak 2007 Ishak, Mohd Hasrul The aim of this study is to detect the presence of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and terpenes and also to compare the total phenolic content in n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol extractions from the stem of Ficus deltoidea var angustifolea gold line species (Mas Cotek) by using phytochemical screening tests and total phenolic content (TPC). This experiment used the successive extraction method for the extraction process. The results found that no alkaloids present in the sample. Test of flavonoids were positive in all extractions. Saponin was not detected in the n-hexane extraction but were presents in both chloroform extraction 1+ (froth) and methanol extraction with 2+ (froth). Terpene screening tests were detected in all the sample. Therefore, the stem of this plant contain saponin,flavonoid , and terpene compounds that proved from the photochemical screening tests. All the solvents can be use to extract the saponin, flavonoid , and terpene compounds except n-hexane that cannot extract saponin because no trace of saponin found in the screening test. The total phenolic contents found in methanol extraction is the highest concentration of phenolic (446 ppm), followed by n-hexane extraction (21.40 ppm) and chloroform extraction (19.27 ppm). 2007 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101204/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101204/2/101204.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
description The aim of this study is to detect the presence of saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and terpenes and also to compare the total phenolic content in n-hexane, chloroform, and methanol extractions from the stem of Ficus deltoidea var angustifolea gold line species (Mas Cotek) by using phytochemical screening tests and total phenolic content (TPC). This experiment used the successive extraction method for the extraction process. The results found that no alkaloids present in the sample. Test of flavonoids were positive in all extractions. Saponin was not detected in the n-hexane extraction but were presents in both chloroform extraction 1+ (froth) and methanol extraction with 2+ (froth). Terpene screening tests were detected in all the sample. Therefore, the stem of this plant contain saponin,flavonoid , and terpene compounds that proved from the photochemical screening tests. All the solvents can be use to extract the saponin, flavonoid , and terpene compounds except n-hexane that cannot extract saponin because no trace of saponin found in the screening test. The total phenolic contents found in methanol extraction is the highest concentration of phenolic (446 ppm), followed by n-hexane extraction (21.40 ppm) and chloroform extraction (19.27 ppm).
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Ishak, Mohd Hasrul
spellingShingle Ishak, Mohd Hasrul
Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak
author_facet Ishak, Mohd Hasrul
author_sort Ishak, Mohd Hasrul
title Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak
title_short Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak
title_full Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak
title_fullStr Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak
title_full_unstemmed Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (TPC) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / Mohd Hasrul Ishak
title_sort phytochemical screening and total phenolic content (tpc) of stem of ficus deltoidea var angustifolea species / mohd hasrul ishak
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2007
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101204/2/101204.pdf
_version_ 1811769145025363968