Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri

Gynura procumbens is an indigenous plant of southern Asia that has been traditionally use for anti-hyperglycaemic, anti-inflammation, anti-hyperlipidemia and anti-cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate interleukin-12 (IL-12) level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) treated with e...

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Main Author: Nadzri, Nurul Nadirah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101449/1/101449.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.1014492024-09-12T16:09:34Z Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri 2016 Nadzri, Nurul Nadirah Gynura procumbens is an indigenous plant of southern Asia that has been traditionally use for anti-hyperglycaemic, anti-inflammation, anti-hyperlipidemia and anti-cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate interleukin-12 (IL-12) level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) treated with ethanolic extraction of G. procumbens. Blood form healthy donor was drawn and PBMC was fractionated by using Ficoll separation. The production of IL-12 was evaluated in the cells incubated in 96 well plates according to groups; extraction treated with plain RPMI 1640 media extraction (Group 1), with no treatment (Group 2); with extraction and treatment of CLI-095, a toll-like receptor (TLR) 4-specific inhibitor (Group 3), with extraction and treatment of polymyxin B to evaluate whether endotoxin present in G. procumbens contribute to its immunno-stimulatory activity (Group 4). The IL-12 concentration of each group were evaluated by using Luminex® 200. G. procumbens does not exhibit potent of IL-12 level in PBMC. Only 800 mg/µL shows reading in Group 1. There was same concentration of IL-12 in 50mg/µL and 200mg/µL for Group 2. In Group 3 the activity are partially blocked by CLI-095 treatment but were increased in a dose-dependant matter except there was no reading in 200mg/µL . Meanwhile Group 4, no IL-12 produced as the activity were completely blocked by polymyxin B. The result demonstrate that G. procumbens ethanolic extraction has no significant immunomodulatory activity of IL-12. This study suggest from the finding of this medicinal plant is safe to consume and does not suppress or stimulate the level of IL-12. 2016 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101449/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101449/1/101449.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Health Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
description Gynura procumbens is an indigenous plant of southern Asia that has been traditionally use for anti-hyperglycaemic, anti-inflammation, anti-hyperlipidemia and anti-cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate interleukin-12 (IL-12) level in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) treated with ethanolic extraction of G. procumbens. Blood form healthy donor was drawn and PBMC was fractionated by using Ficoll separation. The production of IL-12 was evaluated in the cells incubated in 96 well plates according to groups; extraction treated with plain RPMI 1640 media extraction (Group 1), with no treatment (Group 2); with extraction and treatment of CLI-095, a toll-like receptor (TLR) 4-specific inhibitor (Group 3), with extraction and treatment of polymyxin B to evaluate whether endotoxin present in G. procumbens contribute to its immunno-stimulatory activity (Group 4). The IL-12 concentration of each group were evaluated by using Luminex® 200. G. procumbens does not exhibit potent of IL-12 level in PBMC. Only 800 mg/µL shows reading in Group 1. There was same concentration of IL-12 in 50mg/µL and 200mg/µL for Group 2. In Group 3 the activity are partially blocked by CLI-095 treatment but were increased in a dose-dependant matter except there was no reading in 200mg/µL . Meanwhile Group 4, no IL-12 produced as the activity were completely blocked by polymyxin B. The result demonstrate that G. procumbens ethanolic extraction has no significant immunomodulatory activity of IL-12. This study suggest from the finding of this medicinal plant is safe to consume and does not suppress or stimulate the level of IL-12.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Nadzri, Nurul Nadirah
spellingShingle Nadzri, Nurul Nadirah
Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri
author_facet Nadzri, Nurul Nadirah
author_sort Nadzri, Nurul Nadirah
title Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri
title_short Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri
title_full Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri
title_fullStr Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri
title_full_unstemmed Quantification of interleukin (IL-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / Nurul Nadirah Nadzri
title_sort quantification of interleukin (il-12) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with ethanolic extraction of gynura procumbens / nurul nadirah nadzri
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Health Sciences
publishDate 2016
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101449/1/101449.pdf
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