Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut

Hydrotalcite (MgAlCO3) was found to have ability to exchange anionic species and absorb the cationic species that obtain to remove heavy metal from aqueous system. In this study, Mg/AlCO3 was synthesized by co-precipitation method. Characterization of hydrotalcite by using X-Ray Diffractogram (XRD)...

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主要作者: Endut, Zawati
格式: Thesis
語言:English
出版: 2008
在線閱讀:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/103964/1/103964.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.1039642024-09-30T07:02:06Z Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut 2008 Endut, Zawati Hydrotalcite (MgAlCO3) was found to have ability to exchange anionic species and absorb the cationic species that obtain to remove heavy metal from aqueous system. In this study, Mg/AlCO3 was synthesized by co-precipitation method. Characterization of hydrotalcite by using X-Ray Diffractogram (XRD) showed the presence of sharp peaks which signifying high crystallinity. The presence of sharp peak with d-spacing of 7.95 Å and interlayer spacing of 3.93 Å determined as general features of hydrotalcite. The hydrotalcite composition was investigated by using Fourier Transform Infra Red which showed the presence of broad peak at 3468.39 cm-1 constitutes to hydroxyl group. The peaks at 1382.15 cm-1 and 618.47 cm-1 attribute to carbonate bands and hydrotalcite lattice vibrations (Mg-O-Mg) respectively. The effect of adsorption process was studied by different parameters including contact time, initial concentration and adsorbent dosage. The contact time required 3 hours to obtain the maximum absorption of cadmium was 70.74 %. The percentage of adsorption increased with increasing contact time. For initial concentration, the highest percentage removal was at 60 ppm (67.05 %). The percentage of adsorption decreased with increasing initial concentration. The percentage of adsorption increased with increasing in adsorbent dose. 2008 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/103964/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/103964/1/103964.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
description Hydrotalcite (MgAlCO3) was found to have ability to exchange anionic species and absorb the cationic species that obtain to remove heavy metal from aqueous system. In this study, Mg/AlCO3 was synthesized by co-precipitation method. Characterization of hydrotalcite by using X-Ray Diffractogram (XRD) showed the presence of sharp peaks which signifying high crystallinity. The presence of sharp peak with d-spacing of 7.95 Å and interlayer spacing of 3.93 Å determined as general features of hydrotalcite. The hydrotalcite composition was investigated by using Fourier Transform Infra Red which showed the presence of broad peak at 3468.39 cm-1 constitutes to hydroxyl group. The peaks at 1382.15 cm-1 and 618.47 cm-1 attribute to carbonate bands and hydrotalcite lattice vibrations (Mg-O-Mg) respectively. The effect of adsorption process was studied by different parameters including contact time, initial concentration and adsorbent dosage. The contact time required 3 hours to obtain the maximum absorption of cadmium was 70.74 %. The percentage of adsorption increased with increasing contact time. For initial concentration, the highest percentage removal was at 60 ppm (67.05 %). The percentage of adsorption decreased with increasing initial concentration. The percentage of adsorption increased with increasing in adsorbent dose.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Endut, Zawati
spellingShingle Endut, Zawati
Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut
author_facet Endut, Zawati
author_sort Endut, Zawati
title Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut
title_short Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut
title_full Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut
title_fullStr Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut
title_full_unstemmed Removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular MgAICO3 hydrotalcite / Zawati Endut
title_sort removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution by using regular mgaico3 hydrotalcite / zawati endut
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2008
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/103964/1/103964.pdf
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