Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa

Conventional melt pelletization and granulation processes produce round and dense, and irregularly shaped but porous agglomerates respectively. This study aimed to design centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration technology for manufacture of spherical and yet porous "granulets" for e...

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Main Author: Musa, Nafisah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/12999/2/12999.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.129992023-02-07T04:09:34Z Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa 2012 Musa, Nafisah Drugs and their actions RS Pharmacy and materia medica Conventional melt pelletization and granulation processes produce round and dense, and irregularly shaped but porous agglomerates respectively. This study aimed to design centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration technology for manufacture of spherical and yet porous "granulets" for ease of downstream manufacturing and enhancing drug release. A bladeless agglomerator, which utilized shear-free air stream to mass the powder mixture of lactose filler, polyethylene glycol binder and poorly water-soluble tolbutamide drug into "granulets", was developed. The inclination angle and number of vane, air-impermeable surface area of air guide, processing temperature, binder content and molecular weight were investigated with reference to "granulet" size, shape, texture and drug release properties. Unlike fluid-bed melt agglomeration with vertical processing air flow, the air stream in the present technology moved centrifugally to roll the processing mass into spherical but porous "granulets" with a drug release propensity higher than physical powder mixture, unprocessed drug and dense pellets prepared using high shear mixer. The fast-release attribute of "granulets" was ascribed to porous matrix formed with a high level of polyethylene glycol as solubilizer. The agglomeration and drug release outcomes of centrifugal air-assisted technology are unmet by the existing high shear and fluid-bed melt agglomeration techniques. 2012 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/12999/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/12999/2/12999.pdf text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Drugs and their actions
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
spellingShingle Drugs and their actions
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Musa, Nafisah
Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa
description Conventional melt pelletization and granulation processes produce round and dense, and irregularly shaped but porous agglomerates respectively. This study aimed to design centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration technology for manufacture of spherical and yet porous "granulets" for ease of downstream manufacturing and enhancing drug release. A bladeless agglomerator, which utilized shear-free air stream to mass the powder mixture of lactose filler, polyethylene glycol binder and poorly water-soluble tolbutamide drug into "granulets", was developed. The inclination angle and number of vane, air-impermeable surface area of air guide, processing temperature, binder content and molecular weight were investigated with reference to "granulet" size, shape, texture and drug release properties. Unlike fluid-bed melt agglomeration with vertical processing air flow, the air stream in the present technology moved centrifugally to roll the processing mass into spherical but porous "granulets" with a drug release propensity higher than physical powder mixture, unprocessed drug and dense pellets prepared using high shear mixer. The fast-release attribute of "granulets" was ascribed to porous matrix formed with a high level of polyethylene glycol as solubilizer. The agglomeration and drug release outcomes of centrifugal air-assisted technology are unmet by the existing high shear and fluid-bed melt agglomeration techniques.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Musa, Nafisah
author_facet Musa, Nafisah
author_sort Musa, Nafisah
title Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa
title_short Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa
title_full Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa
title_fullStr Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa
title_full_unstemmed Centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / Nafisah Musa
title_sort centrifugal air-assisted melt agglomeration for fast-release "granulet" design : development of a bladeless prototype / nafisah musa
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak
publishDate 2012
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/12999/2/12999.pdf
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