The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel

This study investigates the effect of written error correction, and the opinions and preferences regarding written error correction by Form 2 students in Bau, Sarawak. The instruments utilized in this study are questionnaires and students’ writing scripts. A guided descriptive essay entitled: “My Fa...

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Main Author: Jihel, Jean
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15147/1/TM_JEAN%20JIHEL%20ED%2014_5.PDF
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spelling my-uitm-ir.151472022-04-01T02:53:33Z The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel 2014-05 Jihel, Jean Child study Behavioral assessment of children This study investigates the effect of written error correction, and the opinions and preferences regarding written error correction by Form 2 students in Bau, Sarawak. The instruments utilized in this study are questionnaires and students’ writing scripts. A guided descriptive essay entitled: “My Family” was administered for the pre-test. The pre-test writing scripts were checked and graded based on explicit written error correction, also known as “direct” or “over” error corrections (Ferris, 2004). Four treatment sessions for one month duration were carried out before the post-test with the same title was administered again. The writing scores of both the pre-test and post-test were graded based on Chia’s (2010) writing scoring rubrics. The scoring rubrics consist of four writing variables: content, organization and development, readability and grammar and mechanics. A paired sample t-test was performed to compare the students’ performance in their pretest and post-test. The findings of this study reveal that the students performed well after written error correction where the total mean score for pre-test is 5.71 and 8.17 (sig. 0.001) for the post-test. The writing variable which benefits most from written error correction is the fourth variable, grammar and mechanics. The pre-test mean for grammar and mechanics is 5.77 and the post-test mean is 8.82 (sig. 0.001). The three section questionnaire used in this study was adapted from Amrheria (2010) and Grami (2005). The data collected from the questionnaires were analysed descriptively. The findings depicted that the students’ opinions were positive (between “agree” and “strongly agree”) towards written error correction with a total of 90.1 percent (mean: 4.2). As for the students’ preferences regarding written error correction, the majority of respondents “agree” and “strongly agree” with a total average of 92.2 percent (mean: 4.3) who claimed that they prefer written error correction. This study was conducted to fill a gap in the existing literature on investigating the effects of written error correction on ESL student writing among lower secondary school students. The implications of this study include the importance for teachers, researchers, students and ESL teaching field in general. This study is just a “journey of a thousand miles that begins with a single step” (Lao-tzu) and further research in the field of error corrections is greatly needed to improve students’ command of English. 2014-05 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15147/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15147/1/TM_JEAN%20JIHEL%20ED%2014_5.PDF text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Education Hakim Abdullah, Simon Botley @ Faizal (Prof. Madya Dr.)
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Hakim Abdullah, Simon Botley @ Faizal (Prof. Madya Dr.)
topic Child study
Behavioral assessment of children
spellingShingle Child study
Behavioral assessment of children
Jihel, Jean
The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel
description This study investigates the effect of written error correction, and the opinions and preferences regarding written error correction by Form 2 students in Bau, Sarawak. The instruments utilized in this study are questionnaires and students’ writing scripts. A guided descriptive essay entitled: “My Family” was administered for the pre-test. The pre-test writing scripts were checked and graded based on explicit written error correction, also known as “direct” or “over” error corrections (Ferris, 2004). Four treatment sessions for one month duration were carried out before the post-test with the same title was administered again. The writing scores of both the pre-test and post-test were graded based on Chia’s (2010) writing scoring rubrics. The scoring rubrics consist of four writing variables: content, organization and development, readability and grammar and mechanics. A paired sample t-test was performed to compare the students’ performance in their pretest and post-test. The findings of this study reveal that the students performed well after written error correction where the total mean score for pre-test is 5.71 and 8.17 (sig. 0.001) for the post-test. The writing variable which benefits most from written error correction is the fourth variable, grammar and mechanics. The pre-test mean for grammar and mechanics is 5.77 and the post-test mean is 8.82 (sig. 0.001). The three section questionnaire used in this study was adapted from Amrheria (2010) and Grami (2005). The data collected from the questionnaires were analysed descriptively. The findings depicted that the students’ opinions were positive (between “agree” and “strongly agree”) towards written error correction with a total of 90.1 percent (mean: 4.2). As for the students’ preferences regarding written error correction, the majority of respondents “agree” and “strongly agree” with a total average of 92.2 percent (mean: 4.3) who claimed that they prefer written error correction. This study was conducted to fill a gap in the existing literature on investigating the effects of written error correction on ESL student writing among lower secondary school students. The implications of this study include the importance for teachers, researchers, students and ESL teaching field in general. This study is just a “journey of a thousand miles that begins with a single step” (Lao-tzu) and further research in the field of error corrections is greatly needed to improve students’ command of English.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Jihel, Jean
author_facet Jihel, Jean
author_sort Jihel, Jean
title The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel
title_short The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel
title_full The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel
title_fullStr The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel
title_full_unstemmed The effect of error correction on ESL student writing / Jean Jihel
title_sort effect of error correction on esl student writing / jean jihel
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Education
publishDate 2014
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15147/1/TM_JEAN%20JIHEL%20ED%2014_5.PDF
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