The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani

This study highlighted the effects of secondary treated wastewater to macronutrients and trace elements availability in mustard greens grown under soil and soilless culture. Higher macronutrients and trace elements concentrations were found in FSTW as compared to BSTW suggested seasonal variations a...

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Main Author:	Shakrani, Shahrul Azwan
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2014
Subjects:	Engineering geology Rock mechanics Soil mechanics. Environmental effects of industries and plants
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15165/1/TM_SHAHRUL%20AZWAN%20SHAKRANI%20EC%2014_5.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.15165
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.151652022-03-14T03:21:18Z The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani 2014 Shakrani, Shahrul Azwan Engineering geology. Rock mechanics. Soil mechanics. Environmental effects of industries and plants This study highlighted the effects of secondary treated wastewater to macronutrients and trace elements availability in mustard greens grown under soil and soilless culture. Higher macronutrients and trace elements concentrations were found in FSTW as compared to BSTW suggested seasonal variations and treatment system efficiency affected wastewater quality. The application of FSTW and BSTW for irrigation has significantly contributed to soil fertility and toxicity with most of macronutrients, micronutrients and beneficial elements being absorbed by plants for physiological activities otherwise interacted in soil particularly trace elements. Besides, higher macronutrients and trace elements level were measured in plant grown under soilless as compared to soil culture suggested soil media as good filter for potentially toxic elements removal while soilless media have a greater metal tolerance. Meanwhile, the DIM and HRI conducted shown children were highly exposed to risk as compared to adults suggested that former may be vulnerable towards macronutrients and trace elements due to influence of assumed body weight and consumption rates. Nevertheless, the HRI indicated values was <1 and concluded plants are safe to be consumed by adults and children. In addition, higher plants heights, diameter and number of leaves were observed in plant grown under soil as compared to soilless culture suggested that role of soil as trace elements filter for plant uptake. Hence, the application of FSTW and BSTW has a potential application to irrigation crops with continuous monitoring in order to assess possible detrimental effects to human and environmental resulted from short and long term irrigation 2014 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15165/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15165/1/TM_SHAHRUL%20AZWAN%20SHAKRANI%20EC%2014_5.pdf text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Engineering geology Rock mechanics Soil mechanics. Environmental effects of industries and plants
spellingShingle	Engineering geology Rock mechanics Soil mechanics. Environmental effects of industries and plants Shakrani, Shahrul Azwan The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani
description	This study highlighted the effects of secondary treated wastewater to macronutrients and trace elements availability in mustard greens grown under soil and soilless culture. Higher macronutrients and trace elements concentrations were found in FSTW as compared to BSTW suggested seasonal variations and treatment system efficiency affected wastewater quality. The application of FSTW and BSTW for irrigation has significantly contributed to soil fertility and toxicity with most of macronutrients, micronutrients and beneficial elements being absorbed by plants for physiological activities otherwise interacted in soil particularly trace elements. Besides, higher macronutrients and trace elements level were measured in plant grown under soilless as compared to soil culture suggested soil media as good filter for potentially toxic elements removal while soilless media have a greater metal tolerance. Meanwhile, the DIM and HRI conducted shown children were highly exposed to risk as compared to adults suggested that former may be vulnerable towards macronutrients and trace elements due to influence of assumed body weight and consumption rates. Nevertheless, the HRI indicated values was <1 and concluded plants are safe to be consumed by adults and children. In addition, higher plants heights, diameter and number of leaves were observed in plant grown under soil as compared to soilless culture suggested that role of soil as trace elements filter for plant uptake. Hence, the application of FSTW and BSTW has a potential application to irrigation crops with continuous monitoring in order to assess possible detrimental effects to human and environmental resulted from short and long term irrigation
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Shakrani, Shahrul Azwan
author_facet	Shakrani, Shahrul Azwan
author_sort	Shakrani, Shahrul Azwan
title	The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani
title_short	The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani
title_full	The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani
title_fullStr	The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani
title_full_unstemmed	The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani
title_sort	effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / shahrul azwan shakrani
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department	Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate	2014
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15165/1/TM_SHAHRUL%20AZWAN%20SHAKRANI%20EC%2014_5.pdf
_version_	1783733352817229824

The effects of secondary treated wastewater on vegetable growth under soil and soilless culture / Shahrul Azwan Shakrani

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