Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif

The ability to accurately characterize the wireless communication channel is essential for testing and designing any wireless communication systems. It fulfills the demand for a better quality of communication service in terms of higher bits rate and the use of spread spectrum technology. One of the...

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Main Author: Sharif, Zaiton
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15369/1/TP_ZAITON%20SHARIF%20EE%2015_5.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.153692016-11-23T05:08:55Z Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif 2015 Sharif, Zaiton Wireless communication systems. Mobile communication systems. Access control The ability to accurately characterize the wireless communication channel is essential for testing and designing any wireless communication systems. It fulfills the demand for a better quality of communication service in terms of higher bits rate and the use of spread spectrum technology. One of the challenges for wireless channel characterization is the need to demonstrate an appropriate method to characterize the wireless channel hence, effective channel mitigation technique can be developed to minimize deleterious effect arise from the channel namely the short terms variations due to multipath fading. This propagation environment affects the transmitted signal in terms of scattering, diffraction and reflection as it traveled towards the receiver causing the signals to be received distorted or interfered. Therefore, the central issue in this thesis is to determine appropriate techniques to characterize such a channel. A statistical property was adopted to represent properties of the channel which was categorized under wide sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) conditions. In achieving research objectives, four methods are employed namely Cross Correlation Function (CCF), Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF), Cross Wigner Ville Distribution (CWVD) and Cross S Transform (CST). The transmitted signals used are pass band modulation signals and linear FM signals. CCF and CST can determine the time delay profile of the channel while the other two methods were capable of estimating all the parameters required. Both the CAF and the CWVD are able to describe the signal spreading under multipath condition. The time delay spread is estimated based on peak detection between the paths while Channel Impulse Response (CIR) is estimated based on time marginal. Doppler spread in contrast is estimated from the spread of each path in Doppler axis direction. It was found that all the four methods had estimate the time delay profile correctly while CAF and CWVD with certain specifications had estimated the Doppler spread up to 98% accuracy. CWVD had shown to be better compared to other three methods in terms of computation of the Doppler spread and the duration of the signals used. In conclusion, the methods proposed in the time frequency domain were able to perform the channel characterization under multipath condition regardless of the propagation media encountered and the number of paths existed in the channel. 2015 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15369/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15369/1/TP_ZAITON%20SHARIF%20EE%2015_5.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Electrical Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Wireless communication systems
Mobile communication systems
Access control
spellingShingle Wireless communication systems
Mobile communication systems
Access control
Sharif, Zaiton
Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif
description The ability to accurately characterize the wireless communication channel is essential for testing and designing any wireless communication systems. It fulfills the demand for a better quality of communication service in terms of higher bits rate and the use of spread spectrum technology. One of the challenges for wireless channel characterization is the need to demonstrate an appropriate method to characterize the wireless channel hence, effective channel mitigation technique can be developed to minimize deleterious effect arise from the channel namely the short terms variations due to multipath fading. This propagation environment affects the transmitted signal in terms of scattering, diffraction and reflection as it traveled towards the receiver causing the signals to be received distorted or interfered. Therefore, the central issue in this thesis is to determine appropriate techniques to characterize such a channel. A statistical property was adopted to represent properties of the channel which was categorized under wide sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) conditions. In achieving research objectives, four methods are employed namely Cross Correlation Function (CCF), Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF), Cross Wigner Ville Distribution (CWVD) and Cross S Transform (CST). The transmitted signals used are pass band modulation signals and linear FM signals. CCF and CST can determine the time delay profile of the channel while the other two methods were capable of estimating all the parameters required. Both the CAF and the CWVD are able to describe the signal spreading under multipath condition. The time delay spread is estimated based on peak detection between the paths while Channel Impulse Response (CIR) is estimated based on time marginal. Doppler spread in contrast is estimated from the spread of each path in Doppler axis direction. It was found that all the four methods had estimate the time delay profile correctly while CAF and CWVD with certain specifications had estimated the Doppler spread up to 98% accuracy. CWVD had shown to be better compared to other three methods in terms of computation of the Doppler spread and the duration of the signals used. In conclusion, the methods proposed in the time frequency domain were able to perform the channel characterization under multipath condition regardless of the propagation media encountered and the number of paths existed in the channel.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Sharif, Zaiton
author_facet Sharif, Zaiton
author_sort Sharif, Zaiton
title Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif
title_short Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif
title_full Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif
title_fullStr Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif
title_full_unstemmed Time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / Zaiton Sharif
title_sort time frequency analysis for wireless channel characterization / zaiton sharif
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2015
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15369/1/TP_ZAITON%20SHARIF%20EE%2015_5.pdf
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