Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon

Vocabulary acquisition is one of the important determinants that enables students to be proficient L2 users. Students’ vocabulary size is built up through a variety of learning experiences. VL strategies are classified into ‘incidental’ and ‘intentional’ learning strategies that are present in taxon...

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Main Author: Subon, Frankie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2011
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15858/1/TM_FRANKIE%20AK%20SUBON%20ED%2011_5.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.158582022-04-21T03:44:16Z Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon 2011 Subon, Frankie Malaysia Malaysia Vocabulary acquisition is one of the important determinants that enables students to be proficient L2 users. Students’ vocabulary size is built up through a variety of learning experiences. VL strategies are classified into ‘incidental’ and ‘intentional’ learning strategies that are present in taxonomies of VL learning strategies by Oxford (1990), Schmitt (1997), Sokmen (1997), etc. Notably, researchers have differing views on which strategy is the key to vocabulary acquisition. In recent years, researchers have begun to take into account all the strategies and recognize their influence on vocabulary learning (Gu & Johnson, 1996). In this study, a taxonomy of VL strategies by Gu & Johnson (1996) and Fan (2003) cited in Ming (2007) was used to identify the pattern of VL strategies of Form Six students. The results revealed that the samples had a medium frequency of strategy use with an overall mean of A/=3.21 (SD=.45). They had the highest frequency of use for guessing “I guess the meaning of words I don’t know” (M=3.80; SD=.94) and the least “I carry a pocket dictionary to look up the words I don't know” (M=2.22; SD= 1.17). Guessing strategy was the most frequently used strategy, followed by perception and encoding strategies. In contrast with previous research by Gu & Johnson (1996) and Ming (2007), management strategy turned out to be the least frequently used strategy. There were significant differences in strategy use by field of study and gender and a moderate positive correlation between attitude towards VL and strategy use, but there was no significant difference in strategy use in terms of self-rated English proficiency and no correlation between perception of problems in VL and strategy use. Thus, the implication is Form Six students should read extensively and practise meaning-focused reading to learn new vocabulary incidentally from context. They should also be made aware of effective strategies to use. Besides, direct instruction or intentional study such as the use of dictionary, activation and management strategies are still beneficial to enhance vocabulary acquisition and should not be neglected. 2011 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15858/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15858/1/TM_FRANKIE%20AK%20SUBON%20ED%2011_5.pdf text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Education
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Malaysia
Malaysia
spellingShingle Malaysia
Malaysia
Subon, Frankie
Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon
description Vocabulary acquisition is one of the important determinants that enables students to be proficient L2 users. Students’ vocabulary size is built up through a variety of learning experiences. VL strategies are classified into ‘incidental’ and ‘intentional’ learning strategies that are present in taxonomies of VL learning strategies by Oxford (1990), Schmitt (1997), Sokmen (1997), etc. Notably, researchers have differing views on which strategy is the key to vocabulary acquisition. In recent years, researchers have begun to take into account all the strategies and recognize their influence on vocabulary learning (Gu & Johnson, 1996). In this study, a taxonomy of VL strategies by Gu & Johnson (1996) and Fan (2003) cited in Ming (2007) was used to identify the pattern of VL strategies of Form Six students. The results revealed that the samples had a medium frequency of strategy use with an overall mean of A/=3.21 (SD=.45). They had the highest frequency of use for guessing “I guess the meaning of words I don’t know” (M=3.80; SD=.94) and the least “I carry a pocket dictionary to look up the words I don't know” (M=2.22; SD= 1.17). Guessing strategy was the most frequently used strategy, followed by perception and encoding strategies. In contrast with previous research by Gu & Johnson (1996) and Ming (2007), management strategy turned out to be the least frequently used strategy. There were significant differences in strategy use by field of study and gender and a moderate positive correlation between attitude towards VL and strategy use, but there was no significant difference in strategy use in terms of self-rated English proficiency and no correlation between perception of problems in VL and strategy use. Thus, the implication is Form Six students should read extensively and practise meaning-focused reading to learn new vocabulary incidentally from context. They should also be made aware of effective strategies to use. Besides, direct instruction or intentional study such as the use of dictionary, activation and management strategies are still beneficial to enhance vocabulary acquisition and should not be neglected.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Subon, Frankie
author_facet Subon, Frankie
author_sort Subon, Frankie
title Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon
title_short Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon
title_full Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon
title_fullStr Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon
title_full_unstemmed Vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of SMK Sungai Tapang, Samarahan / Frankie Subon
title_sort vocabulary learning beliefs, strategies of form six students of smk sungai tapang, samarahan / frankie subon
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Education
publishDate 2011
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/15858/1/TM_FRANKIE%20AK%20SUBON%20ED%2011_5.pdf
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