Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad

A full-scale of single bay double storey house (5.1m x 4.5m x 3.9m) was constructed using precast shear wall panel and cast-in situ wet connection at Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM), Malaysia. This type of building was designed using BS8110 which did not have any provision for se...

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Main Author: Mohamad, Nor Mayuze
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16380/2/16380.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.163802024-05-30T04:57:05Z Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad 2014 Mohamad, Nor Mayuze Structural engineering A full-scale of single bay double storey house (5.1m x 4.5m x 3.9m) was constructed using precast shear wall panel and cast-in situ wet connection at Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM), Malaysia. This type of building was designed using BS8110 which did not have any provision for seismic loading and no detailing of its connection. The aim of this study is to determine the global seismic behaviour of non-ductile double storey house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading. This research work involves two main phases. The first phase includes design of double storey residential house, the construction of a full-scale prototype of double-storey residential house using precast wall panel, experimental set-up and calibration of instruments and testing of the specimen. The second phase includes the modeling of prototype using Ruaumoko programming. Two actuators were attached to the shear wall to simulate the lateral cyclic loading. Fourteen (14) linear potentiometers and twenty six (26) strain gauges were used to measure lateral displacement of precast wall panels and strain in steel and concrete. The maximum strength capacity of WALL1 is 244.27kN with lateral displacement of 18mm. A lot of cracks were observed at wet connections between wall and column and wall-beam interfaces. The building was started to loss its strength (strength degradation) at 0.5% drift and became unstable at 0.7% drift where the biggest opening of crack with 16.10mm was observed at wall-column interface. By using three chosen earthquake excitation, the mode shape, natural period and natural frequency are determined, followed by nodal displacement and positional drift were compared. All of the earthquakes have a similar value of force and the maximum values of these forces are axial forces, 442.2 kN, moment, 419.3kNm and shear force, 301.6 kN. In general, this type of building can only survive under low magnitude of earthquake loading and long distantearthquakes centered in Sumatra. 2014 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16380/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16380/2/16380.pdf text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Structural engineering
spellingShingle Structural engineering
Mohamad, Nor Mayuze
Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad
description A full-scale of single bay double storey house (5.1m x 4.5m x 3.9m) was constructed using precast shear wall panel and cast-in situ wet connection at Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM), Malaysia. This type of building was designed using BS8110 which did not have any provision for seismic loading and no detailing of its connection. The aim of this study is to determine the global seismic behaviour of non-ductile double storey house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading. This research work involves two main phases. The first phase includes design of double storey residential house, the construction of a full-scale prototype of double-storey residential house using precast wall panel, experimental set-up and calibration of instruments and testing of the specimen. The second phase includes the modeling of prototype using Ruaumoko programming. Two actuators were attached to the shear wall to simulate the lateral cyclic loading. Fourteen (14) linear potentiometers and twenty six (26) strain gauges were used to measure lateral displacement of precast wall panels and strain in steel and concrete. The maximum strength capacity of WALL1 is 244.27kN with lateral displacement of 18mm. A lot of cracks were observed at wet connections between wall and column and wall-beam interfaces. The building was started to loss its strength (strength degradation) at 0.5% drift and became unstable at 0.7% drift where the biggest opening of crack with 16.10mm was observed at wall-column interface. By using three chosen earthquake excitation, the mode shape, natural period and natural frequency are determined, followed by nodal displacement and positional drift were compared. All of the earthquakes have a similar value of force and the maximum values of these forces are axial forces, 442.2 kN, moment, 419.3kNm and shear force, 301.6 kN. In general, this type of building can only survive under low magnitude of earthquake loading and long distantearthquakes centered in Sumatra.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mohamad, Nor Mayuze
author_facet Mohamad, Nor Mayuze
author_sort Mohamad, Nor Mayuze
title Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad
title_short Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad
title_full Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad
title_fullStr Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad
title_full_unstemmed Seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / Nor Mayuze Mohamad
title_sort seismic performance of precast shear-key wall panel of single bay double story house under quasi-static lateral cyclic loading / nor mayuze mohamad
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2014
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16380/2/16380.pdf
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