Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin

Water is an important element in 21st century as this resource has becomes increasingly polluted. Despite the importance of water for human consumption and development, deterioration of this natural resource is occurring at a critical stage. Population and water resources are closely related as the...

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Main Author: Mat Yasin, Najwa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2016
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16785/2/TM_NAJWA%20MAT%20YASIN%20EC%2016_5.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.167852018-10-05T02:10:39Z Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin 2016 Mat Yasin, Najwa Water is an important element in 21st century as this resource has becomes increasingly polluted. Despite the importance of water for human consumption and development, deterioration of this natural resource is occurring at a critical stage. Population and water resources are closely related as the higher growth rate, the higher demand for clean water supply. With the current water shortage scenario, it is an urgent task to find an alternative in treating the surface water for contingency plan. Shah Alam is one of the examples of modern and a rapid centre of urbanization. There are two lakes which can be foreseen as the potential for water supply for nearby community which are Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 2 and Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 7 respectively. Coagulation is the significant stage in conventional drinking water treatment process. However the normal used of alum has been discovered to have many drawbacks which affected the human health. Hence this study is considered to use natural coagulant as an alternative as this substance is environmental friendly without reducing the human health. The investigation of the coagulation process was conducted by using lake water which is aimed to use the natural coagulant for the treatment of this lake water to be used as drinking water supply. Studies on coagulation process were conducted using alum comparing with Moringa Oleifera at concentration (10g/L, 20g/L, 30g/L). This research analysis involved the parameters of suspended solids, colour, turbidity, pH, nitrite, nitrate, phosphorus, and COD. Samples were collected from Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 2 and Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 7. Further evaluation on the coagulation process was conducted through a series of Mathematical calculation for comparing alum and Moringa Oleifera using Stoichiometric Analysis and First Order rate of reaction. 2016 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16785/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16785/2/TM_NAJWA%20MAT%20YASIN%20EC%2016_5.pdf text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
description Water is an important element in 21st century as this resource has becomes increasingly polluted. Despite the importance of water for human consumption and development, deterioration of this natural resource is occurring at a critical stage. Population and water resources are closely related as the higher growth rate, the higher demand for clean water supply. With the current water shortage scenario, it is an urgent task to find an alternative in treating the surface water for contingency plan. Shah Alam is one of the examples of modern and a rapid centre of urbanization. There are two lakes which can be foreseen as the potential for water supply for nearby community which are Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 2 and Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 7 respectively. Coagulation is the significant stage in conventional drinking water treatment process. However the normal used of alum has been discovered to have many drawbacks which affected the human health. Hence this study is considered to use natural coagulant as an alternative as this substance is environmental friendly without reducing the human health. The investigation of the coagulation process was conducted by using lake water which is aimed to use the natural coagulant for the treatment of this lake water to be used as drinking water supply. Studies on coagulation process were conducted using alum comparing with Moringa Oleifera at concentration (10g/L, 20g/L, 30g/L). This research analysis involved the parameters of suspended solids, colour, turbidity, pH, nitrite, nitrate, phosphorus, and COD. Samples were collected from Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 2 and Taman Tasik Shah Alam Seksyen 7. Further evaluation on the coagulation process was conducted through a series of Mathematical calculation for comparing alum and Moringa Oleifera using Stoichiometric Analysis and First Order rate of reaction.
format Thesis
qualification_name Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level Master's degree
author Mat Yasin, Najwa
spellingShingle Mat Yasin, Najwa
Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin
author_facet Mat Yasin, Najwa
author_sort Mat Yasin, Najwa
title Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin
title_short Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin
title_full Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin
title_fullStr Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and Moringa Oleifera as coagulant / Najwa Mat Yasin
title_sort mathematical analysis on the effectiveness of coagulation using aluminium sulphate and moringa oleifera as coagulant / najwa mat yasin
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2016
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/16785/2/TM_NAJWA%20MAT%20YASIN%20EC%2016_5.pdf
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