Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop

This study aims at classifying the sky at Shah Alam, Malaysia (3° 3.82'N, 101° 29.50' E). Measurements of sky luminance and sky radiance were made at a chosen location in Shah Alam. The measurements were done by using a sky scanner. This equipment tracked 145 points of the sky hemisphere....

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Main Author:	Yeop, Noorhasimah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2014
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/17409/2/TM_NOORHASIMAH%20YEOP%20AS%2014_5.pdf
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spelling	my-uitm-ir.174092022-04-11T02:01:08Z Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop 2014-10 Yeop, Noorhasimah This study aims at classifying the sky at Shah Alam, Malaysia (3° 3.82'N, 101° 29.50' E). Measurements of sky luminance and sky radiance were made at a chosen location in Shah Alam. The measurements were done by using a sky scanner. This equipment tracked 145 points of the sky hemisphere. The daily measurements were done from 07.30 am to 06.30 pm every day. Field measurements were made during the periods of October to December 2010 and between January, July and August 2011. The luminance and radiance data were converted to illuminance and irradiance. It was also found that the illuminance is proportional to irradiance.The sky ratio and Perez clearness index were then calculated. The sky ratio (SR) was found to be more than 0.6 and the clearness index was between 1.23 and 4.50. Between sky ratio and Perez clearness index method of sky, the value of Perez clearness index is more accurate for sky classification.lt was confirmed that the sky at Shah Alam is mostly of the partly cloudy or intermediate type. From the Perez clearness index it was found that most of the sky is 51.38% intermediate (or partly cloudy) sky, 9.72% clear sky and 38.89%) cloudy (or overcast) sky. During the measurement period, the maximum mean monthly hourly irradiation was 497 W/m2 and the maximum mean monthly hourly illuminance exceeded 55klux. The minimum value of illuminance was in the early morning and through evening which is below than 9000 lux while the value of minimum irradiance is below 80 W/m2.The zenith luminance was plotted by using Kittler's equation. From this plot, it showed that the zenith luminance increased when the solar altitude increased at noon time. Zenith luminance values are important in terms of light source efficacy and when integrated with electric lightning in commercial building that could reduce energy and power consumption (Junsiri et al.2012).From the graph of zenith luminance, the polynomial equation was produced by using a curve fitting toolbox from origin where Lz = 0.02 a2 - 0.038a + 1.005 and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.969. This is the best fit because the value is almost near to 1. The result of this research is useful for studies on solar energy, particularly on daylight availability. The knowledge obtained should be utilized in a useful manner for the country of Malaysia towards energy in sustainable development. 2014-10 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/17409/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/17409/2/TM_NOORHASIMAH%20YEOP%20AS%2014_5.pdf text en public mphil masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Applied Sciences Zain Ahmed, Azni (Prof) Ahmed, Salmah (Dr)
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Zain Ahmed, Azni (Prof) Ahmed, Salmah (Dr)
description	This study aims at classifying the sky at Shah Alam, Malaysia (3° 3.82'N, 101° 29.50' E). Measurements of sky luminance and sky radiance were made at a chosen location in Shah Alam. The measurements were done by using a sky scanner. This equipment tracked 145 points of the sky hemisphere. The daily measurements were done from 07.30 am to 06.30 pm every day. Field measurements were made during the periods of October to December 2010 and between January, July and August 2011. The luminance and radiance data were converted to illuminance and irradiance. It was also found that the illuminance is proportional to irradiance.The sky ratio and Perez clearness index were then calculated. The sky ratio (SR) was found to be more than 0.6 and the clearness index was between 1.23 and 4.50. Between sky ratio and Perez clearness index method of sky, the value of Perez clearness index is more accurate for sky classification.lt was confirmed that the sky at Shah Alam is mostly of the partly cloudy or intermediate type. From the Perez clearness index it was found that most of the sky is 51.38% intermediate (or partly cloudy) sky, 9.72% clear sky and 38.89%) cloudy (or overcast) sky. During the measurement period, the maximum mean monthly hourly irradiation was 497 W/m2 and the maximum mean monthly hourly illuminance exceeded 55klux. The minimum value of illuminance was in the early morning and through evening which is below than 9000 lux while the value of minimum irradiance is below 80 W/m2.The zenith luminance was plotted by using Kittler's equation. From this plot, it showed that the zenith luminance increased when the solar altitude increased at noon time. Zenith luminance values are important in terms of light source efficacy and when integrated with electric lightning in commercial building that could reduce energy and power consumption (Junsiri et al.2012).From the graph of zenith luminance, the polynomial equation was produced by using a curve fitting toolbox from origin where Lz = 0.02 a2 - 0.038a + 1.005 and the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.969. This is the best fit because the value is almost near to 1. The result of this research is useful for studies on solar energy, particularly on daylight availability. The knowledge obtained should be utilized in a useful manner for the country of Malaysia towards energy in sustainable development.
format	Thesis
qualification_name	Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Yeop, Noorhasimah
spellingShingle	Yeop, Noorhasimah Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop
author_facet	Yeop, Noorhasimah
author_sort	Yeop, Noorhasimah
title	Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop
title_short	Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop
title_full	Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop
title_fullStr	Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop
title_full_unstemmed	Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop
title_sort	determination of the sky conditions in shah alam, malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / noorhasimah yeop
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department	Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate	2014
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/17409/2/TM_NOORHASIMAH%20YEOP%20AS%2014_5.pdf
_version_	1783733561592905728

Determination of the sky conditions in Shah Alam, Malaysia and modelling the zenith luminance / Noorhasimah Yeop

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