Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee

Soil contamination that affected by the present of hydrocarbon product is one of the most popular environmental issues. The present of petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil will change the soil physical properties, due to the penetration of hydrocarbon in the subsurface through soil particle. Thus, t...

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Main Author:	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2018
Subjects:	Environmental conditions Environmental quality Environmental indicators Environmental degradation Radar
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/1/TD_MUHAMMAD%20NOR%20MUSTAKIM%20SAZALEE%20AP%20R%2018.5.PDF
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id	my-uitm-ir.22499
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.224992018-12-26T06:11:35Z Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee 2018-12 Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators. Environmental degradation Carbon disulfide. Graphene. Carbon Radar Soil contamination that affected by the present of hydrocarbon product is one of the most popular environmental issues. The present of petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil will change the soil physical properties, due to the penetration of hydrocarbon in the subsurface through soil particle. Thus, the presence of hydrocarbon will replace the position of the water in the subsurface material. As a consequence, hydrocarbon will change the electrical properties of the soil such as the dielectric constant and electrical conductivity, which this process also will change the image of subsurface. Hence, due to evaluation the change of subsurface image, the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) signal that controlled by the electrical properties of soil can be used to determine the electrical conductivity of soil. In addition, the aim of this study is detect the presence of soil contamination that affected by the hydrocarbon. In relation to achieved the aim, the objective of this study is to analyses the GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of uncontaminated and contaminated soil, and to evaluate the accuracy of electrical conductivity of soil using GPR. In this study, the method use is the manipulation of radar signal, using the experiment collected by the GPR instrument. In addition, the investigation site involved in this study is simulation site with the size (2.0 m X 2.6 m X 1.5 m) that is in uncontaminated and contaminated ground condition and also the fuel pump station. The measurements for the data collection use the MALA GPR that having the frequency 800 MHz for the both investigation site. The result will be present to shows that the contamination of soil is effected by both GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity. Consequently, the outcome of this study is the GPR amplitude wave at contaminated area with the value -66 are difference with the uncontaminated area with value -304. Besides that, it also represents the electrical conductivity at contaminated area with the value 0.077420 mS/m are difference with the uncontaminated area with the value 0.077500 mS/m. 2018-12 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/1/TD_MUHAMMAD%20NOR%20MUSTAKIM%20SAZALEE%20AP%20R%2018.5.PDF other en public degree Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Environmental conditions Environmental quality Environmental indicators Environmental degradation Environmental conditions Environmental quality Environmental indicators Environmental degradation Radar
spellingShingle	Environmental conditions Environmental quality Environmental indicators Environmental degradation Environmental conditions Environmental quality Environmental indicators Environmental degradation Radar Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
description	Soil contamination that affected by the present of hydrocarbon product is one of the most popular environmental issues. The present of petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil will change the soil physical properties, due to the penetration of hydrocarbon in the subsurface through soil particle. Thus, the presence of hydrocarbon will replace the position of the water in the subsurface material. As a consequence, hydrocarbon will change the electrical properties of the soil such as the dielectric constant and electrical conductivity, which this process also will change the image of subsurface. Hence, due to evaluation the change of subsurface image, the use of Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) signal that controlled by the electrical properties of soil can be used to determine the electrical conductivity of soil. In addition, the aim of this study is detect the presence of soil contamination that affected by the hydrocarbon. In relation to achieved the aim, the objective of this study is to analyses the GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of uncontaminated and contaminated soil, and to evaluate the accuracy of electrical conductivity of soil using GPR. In this study, the method use is the manipulation of radar signal, using the experiment collected by the GPR instrument. In addition, the investigation site involved in this study is simulation site with the size (2.0 m X 2.6 m X 1.5 m) that is in uncontaminated and contaminated ground condition and also the fuel pump station. The measurements for the data collection use the MALA GPR that having the frequency 800 MHz for the both investigation site. The result will be present to shows that the contamination of soil is effected by both GPR amplitude wave and electrical conductivity. Consequently, the outcome of this study is the GPR amplitude wave at contaminated area with the value -66 are difference with the uncontaminated area with value -304. Besides that, it also represents the electrical conductivity at contaminated area with the value 0.077420 mS/m are difference with the uncontaminated area with the value 0.077500 mS/m.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Bachelor degree
author	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
author_facet	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
author_sort	Sazalee, Muhammad Nor Mustakim
title	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_short	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_full	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_fullStr	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee
title_sort	evaluation of soil degradation due to [gpr] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / muhammad nor mustakim sazalee
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis
granting_department	Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
publishDate	2018
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/22499/1/TD_MUHAMMAD%20NOR%20MUSTAKIM%20SAZALEE%20AP%20R%2018.5.PDF
_version_	1783733821371318272

Evaluation of soil degradation due to [GPR] amplitude wave and electrical conductivity of soil / Muhammad Nor Mustakim Sazalee

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