Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan

The quest of new materials for solid electrolyte is unlimited. In this work, poly amino acid that is poly (L-Leucine)1,3-diamino propane (PLL) has been chosen as the host for solid polymer electrolyte. Solid polymer electrolyte containing PLL was prepared via low temperature sintering method. The PL...

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Main Author: Lahazan, Norazmawati
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2009
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27184/1/TM_NORAZMAWATI%20LAHAZAN%20AS%2009_5.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.271842022-06-14T04:28:43Z Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan 2009 Lahazan, Norazmawati Polymers. Polymeric composites The quest of new materials for solid electrolyte is unlimited. In this work, poly amino acid that is poly (L-Leucine)1,3-diamino propane (PLL) has been chosen as the host for solid polymer electrolyte. Solid polymer electrolyte containing PLL was prepared via low temperature sintering method. The PLL was mixed with lithium iodide (LiI) at various wt %, ground, pelletized and then sintered at 90°C in a vacuum oven to initiate the reaction and maintained at that temperature for 3 days (72 hours). The electrical conductivity of the samples was measured using impedance spectroscopy technique. The maximum conductivity of 1.7 X 10-4 S/cm at room temperature was obtained for the sample containing 50 wt % of LiI. The conductivity was contributed by lithium ions since the ion transfer move with high mobility in the system. The ionic transference number of the lithium ions for the sample with the highest electrical conductivity is 0.88. The ionic conductivity was related to the structure of the material and was investigated using infrared technique (FTIR). FTIR was employed to verify the chelation of cation at C=O of PLL at wavenumber of 1642 cm-1. The band at 1642 cm-1 have shifted to lower wavenumber and this confirms that complexation has occurred in the sample. The X-ray diffraction result revealed that the poly(L-Leucine)1,3-diamino propane (PLL) is semi-crystalline and Lil is crystalline in nature. The XRD diffractogram of various PLL-LiI samples showed that some of the peaks have disappeared and the peak at 28 = 10 - 18° has broadened in PLL-LiI samples. The sample has become more amorphous with Lil added. The temperature dependence conductivity was done from 30°C to 90°C to determine the conduction mechanism. It was found that the conduction mechanism follows the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) characteristics. 2009 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27184/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27184/1/TM_NORAZMAWATI%20LAHAZAN%20AS%2009_5.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Applied Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Polymers
Polymeric composites
spellingShingle Polymers
Polymeric composites
Lahazan, Norazmawati
Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan
description The quest of new materials for solid electrolyte is unlimited. In this work, poly amino acid that is poly (L-Leucine)1,3-diamino propane (PLL) has been chosen as the host for solid polymer electrolyte. Solid polymer electrolyte containing PLL was prepared via low temperature sintering method. The PLL was mixed with lithium iodide (LiI) at various wt %, ground, pelletized and then sintered at 90°C in a vacuum oven to initiate the reaction and maintained at that temperature for 3 days (72 hours). The electrical conductivity of the samples was measured using impedance spectroscopy technique. The maximum conductivity of 1.7 X 10-4 S/cm at room temperature was obtained for the sample containing 50 wt % of LiI. The conductivity was contributed by lithium ions since the ion transfer move with high mobility in the system. The ionic transference number of the lithium ions for the sample with the highest electrical conductivity is 0.88. The ionic conductivity was related to the structure of the material and was investigated using infrared technique (FTIR). FTIR was employed to verify the chelation of cation at C=O of PLL at wavenumber of 1642 cm-1. The band at 1642 cm-1 have shifted to lower wavenumber and this confirms that complexation has occurred in the sample. The X-ray diffraction result revealed that the poly(L-Leucine)1,3-diamino propane (PLL) is semi-crystalline and Lil is crystalline in nature. The XRD diffractogram of various PLL-LiI samples showed that some of the peaks have disappeared and the peak at 28 = 10 - 18° has broadened in PLL-LiI samples. The sample has become more amorphous with Lil added. The temperature dependence conductivity was done from 30°C to 90°C to determine the conduction mechanism. It was found that the conduction mechanism follows the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) characteristics.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Lahazan, Norazmawati
author_facet Lahazan, Norazmawati
author_sort Lahazan, Norazmawati
title Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan
title_short Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan
title_full Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan
title_fullStr Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and characterization of poly (L-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (PLL)-lithium iodide (Lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / Norazmawati Lahazan
title_sort preparation and characterization of poly (l-leucine)-1,3-diamino propane (pll)-lithium iodide (lil) as solid polymer electrolyte / norazmawati lahazan
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2009
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27184/1/TM_NORAZMAWATI%20LAHAZAN%20AS%2009_5.pdf
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