Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar

The development of wireless technologies rapidly grows which results in the increasing number of mobile users. Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is one of the technology used to fulfill the high demand from mobile users. As a result, researches on MANET focusing on improving the efficiency of routing in...

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Main Author: Jaafar, Nurul Atikah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27211/1/TD_NURUL%20ATIKAH%20JAAFAR%20CS%20R%2020_5.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.272112020-01-14T02:22:34Z Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar 2020-01-13 Jaafar, Nurul Atikah Instruments and machines Electronic digital computers Interactive computer systems The development of wireless technologies rapidly grows which results in the increasing number of mobile users. Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is one of the technology used to fulfill the high demand from mobile users. As a result, researches on MANET focusing on improving the efficiency of routing increases as well, especially on scalability. The project objectives are to identify and analyze how 3D-RP routing protocol that works with DHT features in routing protocol for MANET and to simulate the network performance of 3D-RP and M-DART theoretically and execute the simulation of AODV; then do a comparison of the routing protocols. There are two types of simulation which are the real simulation for AODV and the theoretical simulation for 3D-RP, M-DART. The result of the simulation had been analyzed based on three performance metrics which are end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and routing overhead. Theoretically, the results show 3D-RP capable to scale to more than 400 nodes compared to M-DART and AODV. In addition, all performance metrics shows coherent results. However, the results for AODV real simulation produced a reliable results on end-to-end delay where the value increased gradually (16% to 22%) when the number of nodes increases from 25 to 400 nodes. Results for PDR and routing overhead show an illogical values where by the PDR remain constant value at 100% and routing overhead slightly decreases from 18% to 13% when number of node increases. Thus, the results for PDR and routing overhead are inaccurate. This findings might be due to error in simulation setting, AWK scripting or TCL scripting. Moreover, this project provides some guideline in developing a DHT-based routing protocol using 3D-RP in NS2. The recommendation of future studies is the project will be continued in developing routing protocol using DHT paradigm and learn to improve the routing efficiency focusing on scalability. Furthermore, this design of routing protocol can be explored to other wireless technology such as Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks (CRAHN); where CRAHN is a possible solution for improving current spectrum utilization. 2020-01 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27211/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27211/1/TD_NURUL%20ATIKAH%20JAAFAR%20CS%20R%2020_5.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Instruments and machines
Electronic digital computers
Interactive computer systems
spellingShingle Instruments and machines
Electronic digital computers
Interactive computer systems
Jaafar, Nurul Atikah
Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar
description The development of wireless technologies rapidly grows which results in the increasing number of mobile users. Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is one of the technology used to fulfill the high demand from mobile users. As a result, researches on MANET focusing on improving the efficiency of routing increases as well, especially on scalability. The project objectives are to identify and analyze how 3D-RP routing protocol that works with DHT features in routing protocol for MANET and to simulate the network performance of 3D-RP and M-DART theoretically and execute the simulation of AODV; then do a comparison of the routing protocols. There are two types of simulation which are the real simulation for AODV and the theoretical simulation for 3D-RP, M-DART. The result of the simulation had been analyzed based on three performance metrics which are end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and routing overhead. Theoretically, the results show 3D-RP capable to scale to more than 400 nodes compared to M-DART and AODV. In addition, all performance metrics shows coherent results. However, the results for AODV real simulation produced a reliable results on end-to-end delay where the value increased gradually (16% to 22%) when the number of nodes increases from 25 to 400 nodes. Results for PDR and routing overhead show an illogical values where by the PDR remain constant value at 100% and routing overhead slightly decreases from 18% to 13% when number of node increases. Thus, the results for PDR and routing overhead are inaccurate. This findings might be due to error in simulation setting, AWK scripting or TCL scripting. Moreover, this project provides some guideline in developing a DHT-based routing protocol using 3D-RP in NS2. The recommendation of future studies is the project will be continued in developing routing protocol using DHT paradigm and learn to improve the routing efficiency focusing on scalability. Furthermore, this design of routing protocol can be explored to other wireless technology such as Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks (CRAHN); where CRAHN is a possible solution for improving current spectrum utilization.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Jaafar, Nurul Atikah
author_facet Jaafar, Nurul Atikah
author_sort Jaafar, Nurul Atikah
title Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar
title_short Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar
title_full Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar
title_fullStr Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of distributed hash table [DHT]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / Nurul Atikah Jaafar
title_sort analysis of distributed hash table [dht]-based routing protocol for a scalable manets / nurul atikah jaafar
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis
granting_department Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences
publishDate 2020
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/27211/1/TD_NURUL%20ATIKAH%20JAAFAR%20CS%20R%2020_5.pdf
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