Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad

In recent years, there has been a number of noteworthy improvements and considerable advances s in the medical management of cerebral palsy (CP). Children with spastic or dyskinetic CP struggle to stand still and they spend most of their time seated, spending most of their time in a wheelchair. Ther...

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Main Author: Ahmad, Madya Mastika
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32540/1/32540.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.325402020-09-07T07:02:04Z Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad 2020-03 Ahmad, Madya Mastika Mechanics applied to machinery. Dynamics Mechanical devices and figures. Automata. Ingenious mechanisms.Robots (General) Machine design and drawing In recent years, there has been a number of noteworthy improvements and considerable advances s in the medical management of cerebral palsy (CP). Children with spastic or dyskinetic CP struggle to stand still and they spend most of their time seated, spending most of their time in a wheelchair. Therefore, a suitable headrest to maximize independence and functionality in sitting position, is a good addition. This study aims to analyze the effects of material properties and infill density in selected 3D printing material in an adjustable headrest for total body involvement in CP children as well as to determine the material used to fabricate the adjustable headrest in addition to fabricate the adjustable headrest using the chosen material in a 3D printer. The headrest is designed as a curved headrest with lateral support by means of three-point lateral control and affixed with a head strap for temporal support. It is subjected for use with children with age range from seven to nine years and limited to a five types of 3D printing materials namely ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), Nylon (Polyamide), PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate), PC (Polycarbonate) and PLA (Polylactic Acid). A Computer Aided Design (CAD) software is utilised in the design process and subsequently the final design is analysed using the Finite Element Model (FEA). A selection of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% of infill density is applied as well as increment of pressure magnitudes of 5 kPa, 10 kPa, 15 kPa, 20 kPa and 25 kPa to predict the safety of the product at higher impact load. PLA is selected as the final material as it has the optimum value in stress, deformation and safety factor parameters. 2020-03 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32540/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32540/1/32540.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Abdullah, Abdul Halim (Ts Dr.)
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Abdullah, Abdul Halim (Ts Dr.)
topic Mechanics applied to machinery
Dynamics
Mechanics applied to machinery
Dynamics
Machine design and drawing
spellingShingle Mechanics applied to machinery
Dynamics
Mechanics applied to machinery
Dynamics
Machine design and drawing
Ahmad, Madya Mastika
Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad
description In recent years, there has been a number of noteworthy improvements and considerable advances s in the medical management of cerebral palsy (CP). Children with spastic or dyskinetic CP struggle to stand still and they spend most of their time seated, spending most of their time in a wheelchair. Therefore, a suitable headrest to maximize independence and functionality in sitting position, is a good addition. This study aims to analyze the effects of material properties and infill density in selected 3D printing material in an adjustable headrest for total body involvement in CP children as well as to determine the material used to fabricate the adjustable headrest in addition to fabricate the adjustable headrest using the chosen material in a 3D printer. The headrest is designed as a curved headrest with lateral support by means of three-point lateral control and affixed with a head strap for temporal support. It is subjected for use with children with age range from seven to nine years and limited to a five types of 3D printing materials namely ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), Nylon (Polyamide), PETG (Polyethylene Terephthalate), PC (Polycarbonate) and PLA (Polylactic Acid). A Computer Aided Design (CAD) software is utilised in the design process and subsequently the final design is analysed using the Finite Element Model (FEA). A selection of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% of infill density is applied as well as increment of pressure magnitudes of 5 kPa, 10 kPa, 15 kPa, 20 kPa and 25 kPa to predict the safety of the product at higher impact load. PLA is selected as the final material as it has the optimum value in stress, deformation and safety factor parameters.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ahmad, Madya Mastika
author_facet Ahmad, Madya Mastika
author_sort Ahmad, Madya Mastika
title Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad
title_short Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad
title_full Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad
title_fullStr Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad
title_full_unstemmed Effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3D printing technology / Madya Mastika Ahmad
title_sort effects of material and infill density towards adjustable headrest orthosis development based on 3d printing technology / madya mastika ahmad
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2020
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32540/1/32540.pdf
_version_ 1783734172288811008