Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman

African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the well-known freshwater aquaculture species around the world which introduced worldwide purposes to enlarge food production for accommodating the demand of food for an increasing world population. The objective of this study is to evaluate the growth...

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Main Author:	Othman, Norhannan Aiman
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2020
Subjects:	Catfishes By order-Siluriformes
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32717/1/32717.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.32717
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.327172020-07-27T06:48:40Z Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman 2020-07-21 Othman, Norhannan Aiman Catfishes. By order-Siluriformes Water. Aquatic microbiology African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the well-known freshwater aquaculture species around the world which introduced worldwide purposes to enlarge food production for accommodating the demand of food for an increasing world population. The objective of this study is to evaluate the growth performance of C. gariepinus towards different types of treatment tank, to determine the abundance of phytoplankton presence in different types of treatment tank and to determine the relationship between the growth performance of C. gariepinus and different types of treatment tank. This study conducted under four different treatments using different types of animal manure including chicken, goat, cow, and no manure as a control. The preparation of treatment tank was done by fertilized the water with animal manure for 14 days to stimulate the production of phytoplankton. The identification and quantification of phytoplankton was observed under compound light microscope and their abundance was calculated. Meanwhile, the growth rate including the length and weight of the C. gariepinus were determined in the period of 35 days. One ways ANOVA used in this study to determine the relationship between the growth performance of C. garipinus and different types of treatment tank. The data shows a higher diversity of phytoplankton was recorded in no manure treatment with nine species compare to chicken manure treatment with three species. While, the highest abundance of phytoplankton was recorded in cow manure treatment with 157 800 cell/L compared to the no manure treatment with 13 900 cell/L/. Overall, the manured tank dominate the abundance of phytoplankton compared to no manured tank. The cow manure treatment recorded the highest average weight at 9.12 g with gain of weight at 16.32 g and the average length at 10.64 cm while the length gain is 7.68 cm. However, there were no significant differences (p>0.05) between growth performance of C. gariepinus with four different types of treatment. Survival rates of C. gariepinus resulted higher in manure treatment compared to no manure treatment with average survival rates which is 67.86%. Growth performance of C. gariepinus was higher in manure treatment especially in cow manure treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that for better growth and survival in aquaculture practices, C. gariepinus should be rise in manure treatment especially in cow manure treatment. 2020-07 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32717/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32717/1/32717.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Faculty of Applied Sciences
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
topic	Catfishes By order-Siluriformes Catfishes By order-Siluriformes
spellingShingle	Catfishes By order-Siluriformes Catfishes By order-Siluriformes Othman, Norhannan Aiman Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman
description	African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one of the well-known freshwater aquaculture species around the world which introduced worldwide purposes to enlarge food production for accommodating the demand of food for an increasing world population. The objective of this study is to evaluate the growth performance of C. gariepinus towards different types of treatment tank, to determine the abundance of phytoplankton presence in different types of treatment tank and to determine the relationship between the growth performance of C. gariepinus and different types of treatment tank. This study conducted under four different treatments using different types of animal manure including chicken, goat, cow, and no manure as a control. The preparation of treatment tank was done by fertilized the water with animal manure for 14 days to stimulate the production of phytoplankton. The identification and quantification of phytoplankton was observed under compound light microscope and their abundance was calculated. Meanwhile, the growth rate including the length and weight of the C. gariepinus were determined in the period of 35 days. One ways ANOVA used in this study to determine the relationship between the growth performance of C. garipinus and different types of treatment tank. The data shows a higher diversity of phytoplankton was recorded in no manure treatment with nine species compare to chicken manure treatment with three species. While, the highest abundance of phytoplankton was recorded in cow manure treatment with 157 800 cell/L compared to the no manure treatment with 13 900 cell/L/. Overall, the manured tank dominate the abundance of phytoplankton compared to no manured tank. The cow manure treatment recorded the highest average weight at 9.12 g with gain of weight at 16.32 g and the average length at 10.64 cm while the length gain is 7.68 cm. However, there were no significant differences (p>0.05) between growth performance of C. gariepinus with four different types of treatment. Survival rates of C. gariepinus resulted higher in manure treatment compared to no manure treatment with average survival rates which is 67.86%. Growth performance of C. gariepinus was higher in manure treatment especially in cow manure treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that for better growth and survival in aquaculture practices, C. gariepinus should be rise in manure treatment especially in cow manure treatment.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Bachelor degree
author	Othman, Norhannan Aiman
author_facet	Othman, Norhannan Aiman
author_sort	Othman, Norhannan Aiman
title	Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman
title_short	Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman
title_full	Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman
title_fullStr	Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman
title_sort	effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / norhannan aiman othman
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis
granting_department	Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate	2020
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/32717/1/32717.pdf
_version_	1783734180930125824

Effect of using different types of organic animal manure (chicken, goat and cow) on abudance of phytoplankton and growth of african catfish (clarias gariepinus) cultured in polyethylene tank / Norhannan Aiman Othman

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