Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin

Blood flow dynamics plays an important role in the development of aneurysms. An aneurysm is a permanent ballooning in the wall of an artery. The pressure of blood passing through can force part of a weakened artery to bulge outward, forming a thin-skinned blister. This study is to analyze the Comput...

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Main Author: Mohd Zin, Masri Zairi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2010
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36402/1/36402.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.364022020-11-09T07:38:46Z Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin 2010 Mohd Zin, Masri Zairi Biomedical engineering Robotics. Robots. Manipulators (Mechanism) Machine design and drawing Blood flow dynamics plays an important role in the development of aneurysms. An aneurysm is a permanent ballooning in the wall of an artery. The pressure of blood passing through can force part of a weakened artery to bulge outward, forming a thin-skinned blister. This study is to analyze the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel in two representative models of a terminal aneurysm of the basilar artery, and compares their wall shear stress, pressure, velocity and streamline flow with that of a healthy basilar artery. Aneurysm models are investigated numerically, with geometric features defined by /? =0 deg and (3 =23.2 deg, where /? is the tilt angle of the aneurysm sac with respect to the basilar artery. The arterial wall was assumed to be elastic, isotropic, incompressible and homogeneous. The flow was assumed to be laminar, Newtonian, and incompressible. The fluid and structure models were solved with the FLUENTANSYS 12.1. The pressure and wall shear stress on the aneurysm wall exhibit large spatial variations for the model. Aneurysm model 2- /? = 23.2 deg has higher and stable vorticity than aneurysm model 1- /? = 0 deg. For healthy basilar artery model there was no vortices. The aneurysm model 2- /? = 23.2 deg also has higher wall shear stress and pressure value than aneurysm model 1- /? = 0 deg in the aneurysm sac. 2010 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36402/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36402/1/36402.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Abdul Latip, Eli Nadia
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Abdul Latip, Eli Nadia
topic Biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering
Machine design and drawing
spellingShingle Biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering
Machine design and drawing
Mohd Zin, Masri Zairi
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin
description Blood flow dynamics plays an important role in the development of aneurysms. An aneurysm is a permanent ballooning in the wall of an artery. The pressure of blood passing through can force part of a weakened artery to bulge outward, forming a thin-skinned blister. This study is to analyze the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel in two representative models of a terminal aneurysm of the basilar artery, and compares their wall shear stress, pressure, velocity and streamline flow with that of a healthy basilar artery. Aneurysm models are investigated numerically, with geometric features defined by /? =0 deg and (3 =23.2 deg, where /? is the tilt angle of the aneurysm sac with respect to the basilar artery. The arterial wall was assumed to be elastic, isotropic, incompressible and homogeneous. The flow was assumed to be laminar, Newtonian, and incompressible. The fluid and structure models were solved with the FLUENTANSYS 12.1. The pressure and wall shear stress on the aneurysm wall exhibit large spatial variations for the model. Aneurysm model 2- /? = 23.2 deg has higher and stable vorticity than aneurysm model 1- /? = 0 deg. For healthy basilar artery model there was no vortices. The aneurysm model 2- /? = 23.2 deg also has higher wall shear stress and pressure value than aneurysm model 1- /? = 0 deg in the aneurysm sac.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Mohd Zin, Masri Zairi
author_facet Mohd Zin, Masri Zairi
author_sort Mohd Zin, Masri Zairi
title Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin
title_short Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin
title_full Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin
title_fullStr Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin
title_full_unstemmed Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / Masri Zairi Mohd Zin
title_sort computational fluid dynamics (cfd) of aneurysmatic blood vessel / masri zairi mohd zin
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
publishDate 2010
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/36402/1/36402.pdf
_version_ 1783734335105400832