Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan

The polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white (Egg-g-PAM) has been successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted graft copolymerization technique using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an initiator. This study aims to optimize the percentage of grafting efficiency (%GE) of Egg-g-PAM at various parame...

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Main Author: Azuan, Nor Fateha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46662/1/46662.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.466622022-04-28T04:18:43Z Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan 2021-04 Azuan, Nor Fateha Organic chemistry Extraction (Chemistry) Analytical chemistry The polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white (Egg-g-PAM) has been successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted graft copolymerization technique using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an initiator. This study aims to optimize the percentage of grafting efficiency (%GE) of Egg-g-PAM at various parameters (acrylamide (AM) weight, CAN weight and microwave irradiation time) and characterization by the percentage of water absorption (%WA), CHN elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (FESEM-EDX) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric/derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) and point of zero charge (pHpzc). Next, determination of the percentage of Turbidity Removal (%TR) on Egg-g-PAM, alum and egg white for coagulation/flocculation on a 0.25 g/L of kaolin suspension at pH 7 and 2 g/dL dosage. The optimum Egg-g-PAM was obtained by using 1 g of AM, 0.3 g of CAN and 2 min of irradiation time as it was able to obtain 52.1% of %GE, 185% of %WA and 95.6% of %TR. The %TR of optimum Egg-g-PAM (95.6%) was higher than that of alum (94.6%) and egg white (19.9%). 2021-04 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46662/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46662/1/46662.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Applied Science Yong, Soon Kong (Dr .)
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Yong, Soon Kong (Dr .)
topic Organic chemistry
Extraction (Chemistry)
Analytical chemistry
spellingShingle Organic chemistry
Extraction (Chemistry)
Analytical chemistry
Azuan, Nor Fateha
Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan
description The polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white (Egg-g-PAM) has been successfully synthesized by microwave-assisted graft copolymerization technique using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as an initiator. This study aims to optimize the percentage of grafting efficiency (%GE) of Egg-g-PAM at various parameters (acrylamide (AM) weight, CAN weight and microwave irradiation time) and characterization by the percentage of water absorption (%WA), CHN elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (FESEM-EDX) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric/derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) and point of zero charge (pHpzc). Next, determination of the percentage of Turbidity Removal (%TR) on Egg-g-PAM, alum and egg white for coagulation/flocculation on a 0.25 g/L of kaolin suspension at pH 7 and 2 g/dL dosage. The optimum Egg-g-PAM was obtained by using 1 g of AM, 0.3 g of CAN and 2 min of irradiation time as it was able to obtain 52.1% of %GE, 185% of %WA and 95.6% of %TR. The %TR of optimum Egg-g-PAM (95.6%) was higher than that of alum (94.6%) and egg white (19.9%).
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Azuan, Nor Fateha
author_facet Azuan, Nor Fateha
author_sort Azuan, Nor Fateha
title Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan
title_short Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan
title_full Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan
title_fullStr Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan
title_full_unstemmed Preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / Nor Fateha Azuan
title_sort preparation, characterization and turbidity removal of kaolin suspension of polyacrylamide grafted chicken egg white / nor fateha azuan
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Applied Science
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46662/1/46662.pdf
_version_ 1783734764008636416