Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar

Hybrid nanofluid has been known as having a better thermal property in enhancing the heat transfer rate among researchers. In this present study, the impact of nanoparticle shape on free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid with base fluid of water, Copper (Cu) and Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) as the nano...

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Main Author: Hairunanuar, Nur Sabarina
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/49185/1/49185.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.491852021-10-28T01:05:19Z Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar 2021-07-29 Hairunanuar, Nur Sabarina Differential equations. Runge-Kutta formulas Transmission. Heat transfer Hybrid nanofluid has been known as having a better thermal property in enhancing the heat transfer rate among researchers. In this present study, the impact of nanoparticle shape on free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid with base fluid of water, Copper (Cu) and Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) as the nanoparticles that move through a static vertical plate was investigated and had been solved numerically using Fourth Order Runge Kutta Method via Maple software. The dimensionless ordinary differential equation was derived by reducing the dimensional partial differential equation with similarity transformations. The behaviour of hybrid nanofluid was examined by considering different values of governing parameters which are the shape factor, inclination angle of magnetic field, magnetic interaction, volume fraction of nanoparticles and Grashof number. The effect on velocity and temperature profiles were plotted and analysed, and the numerical value of skin friction and Nusselt number were presented in tabulated form. It was observed that nanoparticle shape factor has a significant impact on hybrid nanofluid. Blade shaped nanoparticle in Cu-Al2O3/Water hybrid nanofluid produced the maximum velocity and temperature compared to platelets, cylindrical and bricks. The spherical shaped of nanoparticle in Cu-Al2O3/Water hybrid nanofluid computed the lowest temperature and followed by Al2O3/Water nanofluid with spherical shaped nanoparticle. Furthermore, it was found that the skin friction and Nusselt number for Cu-Al2O3/Water hybrid nanofluid is increased whenever the varied value of governing parameter increased. From this study, it is portrayed that hybrid nanofluid and nanofluid is a good heat transfer and thermal conductivity but with a good selection of nanoparticle shape, an enhancement of hybrid nanofluid can be produced. 2021-07 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/49185/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/49185/1/49185.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Differential equations
Runge-Kutta formulas
Differential equations
Runge-Kutta formulas
spellingShingle Differential equations
Runge-Kutta formulas
Differential equations
Runge-Kutta formulas
Hairunanuar, Nur Sabarina
Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar
description Hybrid nanofluid has been known as having a better thermal property in enhancing the heat transfer rate among researchers. In this present study, the impact of nanoparticle shape on free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid with base fluid of water, Copper (Cu) and Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) as the nanoparticles that move through a static vertical plate was investigated and had been solved numerically using Fourth Order Runge Kutta Method via Maple software. The dimensionless ordinary differential equation was derived by reducing the dimensional partial differential equation with similarity transformations. The behaviour of hybrid nanofluid was examined by considering different values of governing parameters which are the shape factor, inclination angle of magnetic field, magnetic interaction, volume fraction of nanoparticles and Grashof number. The effect on velocity and temperature profiles were plotted and analysed, and the numerical value of skin friction and Nusselt number were presented in tabulated form. It was observed that nanoparticle shape factor has a significant impact on hybrid nanofluid. Blade shaped nanoparticle in Cu-Al2O3/Water hybrid nanofluid produced the maximum velocity and temperature compared to platelets, cylindrical and bricks. The spherical shaped of nanoparticle in Cu-Al2O3/Water hybrid nanofluid computed the lowest temperature and followed by Al2O3/Water nanofluid with spherical shaped nanoparticle. Furthermore, it was found that the skin friction and Nusselt number for Cu-Al2O3/Water hybrid nanofluid is increased whenever the varied value of governing parameter increased. From this study, it is portrayed that hybrid nanofluid and nanofluid is a good heat transfer and thermal conductivity but with a good selection of nanoparticle shape, an enhancement of hybrid nanofluid can be produced.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Hairunanuar, Nur Sabarina
author_facet Hairunanuar, Nur Sabarina
author_sort Hairunanuar, Nur Sabarina
title Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar
title_short Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar
title_full Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar
title_fullStr Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar
title_full_unstemmed Impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned MHD free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / Nur Sabarina Hairunanuar
title_sort impact of nanoparticle shape on aligned mhd free convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a vertical plate / nur sabarina hairunanuar
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis
granting_department Faculty of Computer & Mathematical Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/49185/1/49185.pdf
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