Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad

Malaysia currently utilises an empirically-based pavement design procedure which is adopted from the AASHTO 1972 Design Guide. Elsewhere, pavement design approach is shifting towards mechanistic-based procedures that are based on the mechanics of materials. The purpose of this study is to develop a...

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Main Author: Arshad, Ahmad Kamil
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/5506/2/5506.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.55062022-12-23T08:34:26Z Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad 2009 Arshad, Ahmad Kamil Mechanics of engineering. Applied mechanics Strength and testing Pavements and paved roads Malaysia currently utilises an empirically-based pavement design procedure which is adopted from the AASHTO 1972 Design Guide. Elsewhere, pavement design approach is shifting towards mechanistic-based procedures that are based on the mechanics of materials. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework for mechanistic design of flexible pavement suitable for Malaysian conditions. In this study, resilient modulus characterisation of flexible pavement materials (asphaltic concrete wearing and binder course, base and sub-base) used in Malaysia, according to the Public Works Department of Malaysia's (PWD) Specification for Road Works (JKR/SPJ/1988), were carried out so that these can be used as inputs into a mechanistic-based procedure. Granite-type aggregates were used as it is produced by most quarries in Malaysia, and it is representative of the flexible pavement materials locally used. The repeated load indirect tensile test method (ASTM D4123-82) was used to investigate the effects of variations at different temperatures, gradation, bitumen content and penetration type and to determine the resilient modulus values of asphaltic concrete (ACW20 and ACB 28). Regression models of ACW20 and ACB28 were developed and recommended for use as predictive models. Base (Type II) and sub-base (Type E) were tested at different gradations and moisture contents using the repeated load triaxial test in accordance with AASHTO T3 07-99. From the test, the k-9 constitutive model was used to characterise the base and sub-base materials. Field work data derived from the Falling Weight Deflectometer tests were compared to the values obtained from laboratory testing of asphaltic concrete, base and sub-base materials and were found to be consistent for those sites where the thickness of the pavement materials were consistent and uniformly layered. 2009 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/5506/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/5506/2/5506.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Civil Engineering
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Mechanics of engineering
Applied mechanics
Strength and testing
Pavements and paved roads
spellingShingle Mechanics of engineering
Applied mechanics
Strength and testing
Pavements and paved roads
Arshad, Ahmad Kamil
Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad
description Malaysia currently utilises an empirically-based pavement design procedure which is adopted from the AASHTO 1972 Design Guide. Elsewhere, pavement design approach is shifting towards mechanistic-based procedures that are based on the mechanics of materials. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework for mechanistic design of flexible pavement suitable for Malaysian conditions. In this study, resilient modulus characterisation of flexible pavement materials (asphaltic concrete wearing and binder course, base and sub-base) used in Malaysia, according to the Public Works Department of Malaysia's (PWD) Specification for Road Works (JKR/SPJ/1988), were carried out so that these can be used as inputs into a mechanistic-based procedure. Granite-type aggregates were used as it is produced by most quarries in Malaysia, and it is representative of the flexible pavement materials locally used. The repeated load indirect tensile test method (ASTM D4123-82) was used to investigate the effects of variations at different temperatures, gradation, bitumen content and penetration type and to determine the resilient modulus values of asphaltic concrete (ACW20 and ACB 28). Regression models of ACW20 and ACB28 were developed and recommended for use as predictive models. Base (Type II) and sub-base (Type E) were tested at different gradations and moisture contents using the repeated load triaxial test in accordance with AASHTO T3 07-99. From the test, the k-9 constitutive model was used to characterise the base and sub-base materials. Field work data derived from the Falling Weight Deflectometer tests were compared to the values obtained from laboratory testing of asphaltic concrete, base and sub-base materials and were found to be consistent for those sites where the thickness of the pavement materials were consistent and uniformly layered.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Arshad, Ahmad Kamil
author_facet Arshad, Ahmad Kamil
author_sort Arshad, Ahmad Kamil
title Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad
title_short Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad
title_full Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad
title_fullStr Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad
title_full_unstemmed Development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for Malaysian conditions / Ahmad Kamil Arshad
title_sort development of mechanistic flexible pavement design method for malaysian conditions / ahmad kamil arshad
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Civil Engineering
publishDate 2009
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/5506/2/5506.pdf
_version_ 1783733129015459840