Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman

Renewable energy technologies have been the current trend in electricity generation with photovoltaic (PV) systems being one of the promising technologies. PV systems is one of the Distributed Generation (DG) type which is conventionally utilized in remote areas without access to grid electricity. T...

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Main Author: Othman, Zulkifli
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/61071/1/61071.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.610712022-06-07T08:25:31Z Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman 2021-05 Othman, Zulkifli Photovoltaic power systems Renewable energy technologies have been the current trend in electricity generation with photovoltaic (PV) systems being one of the promising technologies. PV systems is one of the Distributed Generation (DG) type which is conventionally utilized in remote areas without access to grid electricity. The PV systems that are not connected to the grid are known as Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (SAPV) systems. Despite being used widely as electricity supply systems for rural electrification, a primary issue in SAPV systems installation is the system sizing. When the systems have been designed appropriately; technical and economic performance of the systems are improved. Moreover, sizing becomes computationally expensive when there are numerous models of system components need to be considered in the design. Thus, optimization techniques are frequently incorporated in the sizing algorithms for such systems for the purpose of achieving the best solution. This thesis presents the “Hybrid Evolutionary-Dolphin Echolocation Programming (EDEP) for Sizing Optimization of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems”. The objectives are 1) to formulate an iterative-based algorithm for sizing optimization of SAPV and (Hybrid Stand-Alone Photovoltaic) HSAPV systems, 2) to develop a hybrid EDEP technique for sizing optimization of SAPV and HSAPV systems and 3) to formulate a hybrid EDEP technique for determining optimal solar fraction in sizing optimization of SAPV and HSAPV system. Initially, Iterative-based Sizing Algorithm (ISA) which uses the non-computational intelligence-based approach is presented to serve as the benchmark for computational intelligence (CI)-based sizing algorithm. Subsequently, the CI-based sizing algorithm, known as Evolutionary-Dolphin Echolocation Programming Sizing Algorithm (EDEPSA) is formulated to determine the optimal models of each system component such that either Performance Ratio (PR) or Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of the system is optimized. The system components of SAPV system that need to be optimized are PV modules, batteries, charge controllers and inverters whereas diesel generator is the additional component that needs to be optimized in HSAPV system. Then, EDEPSA is executed to determine the optimal Solar Fraction (SF) apart from the system components such that LCOE is minimized. The results showed that EDEPSA had successfully produced optimal PR and LCOE and comparable with those attained using the benchmark algorithm ISA with much lower computational time. Besides that, comparative studies with other techniques have also been performed to highlight the superiority of EDEPSA. EDEPSA was found to be superior than selected Computational Intelligences (CI) in terms of having lower computational time and lower population size. These findings showed that EDEPSA is capable of sizing the systems under study with accurate and fast computation. Hence, the development of EDEPSA is justified. 2021-05 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/61071/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/61071/1/61071.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA Faculty of Electrical Engineering Sulaiman, Shahril Irwan (Assoc. Prof. Ir. Ts. Dr.)
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Sulaiman, Shahril Irwan (Assoc. Prof. Ir. Ts. Dr.)
topic Photovoltaic power systems
spellingShingle Photovoltaic power systems
Othman, Zulkifli
Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman
description Renewable energy technologies have been the current trend in electricity generation with photovoltaic (PV) systems being one of the promising technologies. PV systems is one of the Distributed Generation (DG) type which is conventionally utilized in remote areas without access to grid electricity. The PV systems that are not connected to the grid are known as Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (SAPV) systems. Despite being used widely as electricity supply systems for rural electrification, a primary issue in SAPV systems installation is the system sizing. When the systems have been designed appropriately; technical and economic performance of the systems are improved. Moreover, sizing becomes computationally expensive when there are numerous models of system components need to be considered in the design. Thus, optimization techniques are frequently incorporated in the sizing algorithms for such systems for the purpose of achieving the best solution. This thesis presents the “Hybrid Evolutionary-Dolphin Echolocation Programming (EDEP) for Sizing Optimization of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems”. The objectives are 1) to formulate an iterative-based algorithm for sizing optimization of SAPV and (Hybrid Stand-Alone Photovoltaic) HSAPV systems, 2) to develop a hybrid EDEP technique for sizing optimization of SAPV and HSAPV systems and 3) to formulate a hybrid EDEP technique for determining optimal solar fraction in sizing optimization of SAPV and HSAPV system. Initially, Iterative-based Sizing Algorithm (ISA) which uses the non-computational intelligence-based approach is presented to serve as the benchmark for computational intelligence (CI)-based sizing algorithm. Subsequently, the CI-based sizing algorithm, known as Evolutionary-Dolphin Echolocation Programming Sizing Algorithm (EDEPSA) is formulated to determine the optimal models of each system component such that either Performance Ratio (PR) or Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of the system is optimized. The system components of SAPV system that need to be optimized are PV modules, batteries, charge controllers and inverters whereas diesel generator is the additional component that needs to be optimized in HSAPV system. Then, EDEPSA is executed to determine the optimal Solar Fraction (SF) apart from the system components such that LCOE is minimized. The results showed that EDEPSA had successfully produced optimal PR and LCOE and comparable with those attained using the benchmark algorithm ISA with much lower computational time. Besides that, comparative studies with other techniques have also been performed to highlight the superiority of EDEPSA. EDEPSA was found to be superior than selected Computational Intelligences (CI) in terms of having lower computational time and lower population size. These findings showed that EDEPSA is capable of sizing the systems under study with accurate and fast computation. Hence, the development of EDEPSA is justified.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Othman, Zulkifli
author_facet Othman, Zulkifli
author_sort Othman, Zulkifli
title Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman
title_short Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman
title_full Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman
title_fullStr Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / Zulkifli Othman
title_sort hybrid evolutionary-dolphin echolocation programming for sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic systems / zulkifli othman
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2021
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/61071/1/61071.pdf
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