Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), yet underdiagnosed. Presence of OSA and metabolic syndrome (MetS) synergistically increase CVD morbidity and mortality. At present, data is scarce on prevalence and factors associated with high OSA risk including Mets. He...

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Main Author:	Wan Ali, Sharifah Azimah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2019
Subjects:	Central nervous system
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/64417/1/64417.PDF
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spelling	my-uitm-ir.644172022-07-25T16:31:43Z Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali 2019-11 Wan Ali, Sharifah Azimah Central nervous system Personal health and hygiene. Including clothing, bathing, exercise, travel, nutrition, sleep, sex hygiene Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), yet underdiagnosed. Presence of OSA and metabolic syndrome (MetS) synergistically increase CVD morbidity and mortality. At present, data is scarce on prevalence and factors associated with high OSA risk including Mets. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with high OSA risk including MetS using a validated Malay version of Berlin Questionnaire (BQ-M) among patients attending primary care clinics. MetS will be defined by the latest Joint Interim Statement (JIS) criteria. A cross-sectional study was conducted at UiTM Primary Care Clinics between June 2018-August 2018. Adults aged ?:18 years old who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited using systematic random sampling. Socio-demographic, clinical parameters, fasting lipid profile and fasting blood glucose data were obtained. BQ-M was self-administered. A total of 408 participants with a response rate of93.8% participated in the study. The mean age was 56.04 ± 13.00 years, with more males (n = 209, 51.2%), Malays (n= 346, 84.8%) and non-smokers (n= 283, 69.4%). The overall prevalence of high OSA risk was 39.7% (95% CI: 34.94%,44.47%). There were high proportion of MetS in the overall study population (60%, n = 245) and among high OSA risk group (75.3%, n = 122). Being male [OR 2.16, (CI:1.41,3.31)], having visceral obesity [OR 2.07, (CI:1.12,3.84)] and clinically diagnosed with MetS [OR 2.06, CI: (1.24, 3.43)] were more likely to have high OSA risk. As a conclusion, patients attending sub-urban primary care clinics are at risk of having high OSA risk. Thus, it is imperative to screen for OSA particularly among high risk groups attending the primary care clinics especially male, individuals with visceral obesity and MetS. 2019-11 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/64417/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/64417/1/64417.PDF text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Sg. Buloh) Faculty of Medicine Abdul Razak, Suraya
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Abdul Razak, Suraya
topic	Central nervous system Central nervous system
spellingShingle	Central nervous system Central nervous system Wan Ali, Sharifah Azimah Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali
description	Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), yet underdiagnosed. Presence of OSA and metabolic syndrome (MetS) synergistically increase CVD morbidity and mortality. At present, data is scarce on prevalence and factors associated with high OSA risk including Mets. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with high OSA risk including MetS using a validated Malay version of Berlin Questionnaire (BQ-M) among patients attending primary care clinics. MetS will be defined by the latest Joint Interim Statement (JIS) criteria. A cross-sectional study was conducted at UiTM Primary Care Clinics between June 2018-August 2018. Adults aged ?:18 years old who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were recruited using systematic random sampling. Socio-demographic, clinical parameters, fasting lipid profile and fasting blood glucose data were obtained. BQ-M was self-administered. A total of 408 participants with a response rate of93.8% participated in the study. The mean age was 56.04 ± 13.00 years, with more males (n = 209, 51.2%), Malays (n= 346, 84.8%) and non-smokers (n= 283, 69.4%). The overall prevalence of high OSA risk was 39.7% (95% CI: 34.94%,44.47%). There were high proportion of MetS in the overall study population (60%, n = 245) and among high OSA risk group (75.3%, n = 122). Being male [OR 2.16, (CI:1.41,3.31)], having visceral obesity [OR 2.07, (CI:1.12,3.84)] and clinically diagnosed with MetS [OR 2.06, CI: (1.24, 3.43)] were more likely to have high OSA risk. As a conclusion, patients attending sub-urban primary care clinics are at risk of having high OSA risk. Thus, it is imperative to screen for OSA particularly among high risk groups attending the primary care clinics especially male, individuals with visceral obesity and MetS.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Wan Ali, Sharifah Azimah
author_facet	Wan Ali, Sharifah Azimah
author_sort	Wan Ali, Sharifah Azimah
title	Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali
title_short	Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali
title_full	Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali
title_fullStr	Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali
title_full_unstemmed	Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali
title_sort	factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending uitm primary care clinic / sharifah azimah wan ali
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Sg. Buloh)
granting_department	Faculty of Medicine
publishDate	2019
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/64417/1/64417.PDF
_version_	1783735457350156288

Factors associated with high obstructive sleep apnea risk among adult patients attending UiTM primary care clinic / Sharifah Azimah Wan Ali

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