The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement

Invasive apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata is one of the major pests that affected the production of rice in Malaysia. With the unpredictable changes on global climatic in Malaysia, it is important to have knowledge on the effect of water temperature and pH on growth and survival rate of P. canalicu...

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Main Author: Clement, Marie Urai
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66915/1/66915.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.669152022-09-19T04:16:38Z The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement 2022 Clement, Marie Urai Invertebrates Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection Invasive apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata is one of the major pests that affected the production of rice in Malaysia. With the unpredictable changes on global climatic in Malaysia, it is important to have knowledge on the effect of water temperature and pH on growth and survival rate of P. canaliculata in water body, in order to avoid loss in paddy field and its adversely affect to the ecosystem. Water temperature and pH are parts of the most important environmental factors influencing the survival, growth rate, reproduction and behaviour of freshwater snails. This study is focused on the juvenile P. canaliculata due to scarce research study of juvenile snail. Moreover, this study can be served as foundation knowledge of P. canaliculata in Malaysia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the growth and survival rate of juvenile P. canaliculata at different temperatures and pH levels. The experiment was planned in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). 10 replications were assigned for each treatment. Growth and survival of juvenile P. canaliculata were evaluated at different constant water temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C). The findings show, at 30° C the growth rate of P. canaliculata is higher compare with the other temperature, however with low survival rate. Meanwhile, at room temperature (21 - 24°C), higher survival rate (100%) is recorded. For pH water level, growth and survival rate of juvenile P. canaliculata were also evaluated at different pH levels (4-4.9, 5-5.9, 6-6.9 and 7-7.9 pH). The results showed significant different of 4-4.9 pH from other treatments, p<0.05. The juvenile P. canaliculata in treatment 4-4.9 showed the lowest growth and survival rate while, the highest showed at pH level 6-6.9. The results showed that different water temperatures and pH levels affect the growth and survival rate of P. canaliculata and it is an important indicator for predicting and understanding the changes of water temperature when controlling this pest. 2022 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66915/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66915/1/66915.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology Md Latip, Siti Noor Hajjar
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Md Latip, Siti Noor Hajjar
topic Invertebrates
Invertebrates
spellingShingle Invertebrates
Invertebrates
Clement, Marie Urai
The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement
description Invasive apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata is one of the major pests that affected the production of rice in Malaysia. With the unpredictable changes on global climatic in Malaysia, it is important to have knowledge on the effect of water temperature and pH on growth and survival rate of P. canaliculata in water body, in order to avoid loss in paddy field and its adversely affect to the ecosystem. Water temperature and pH are parts of the most important environmental factors influencing the survival, growth rate, reproduction and behaviour of freshwater snails. This study is focused on the juvenile P. canaliculata due to scarce research study of juvenile snail. Moreover, this study can be served as foundation knowledge of P. canaliculata in Malaysia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the growth and survival rate of juvenile P. canaliculata at different temperatures and pH levels. The experiment was planned in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). 10 replications were assigned for each treatment. Growth and survival of juvenile P. canaliculata were evaluated at different constant water temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C). The findings show, at 30° C the growth rate of P. canaliculata is higher compare with the other temperature, however with low survival rate. Meanwhile, at room temperature (21 - 24°C), higher survival rate (100%) is recorded. For pH water level, growth and survival rate of juvenile P. canaliculata were also evaluated at different pH levels (4-4.9, 5-5.9, 6-6.9 and 7-7.9 pH). The results showed significant different of 4-4.9 pH from other treatments, p<0.05. The juvenile P. canaliculata in treatment 4-4.9 showed the lowest growth and survival rate while, the highest showed at pH level 6-6.9. The results showed that different water temperatures and pH levels affect the growth and survival rate of P. canaliculata and it is an important indicator for predicting and understanding the changes of water temperature when controlling this pest.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Clement, Marie Urai
author_facet Clement, Marie Urai
author_sort Clement, Marie Urai
title The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement
title_short The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement
title_full The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement
title_fullStr The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement
title_full_unstemmed The effects of different temperatures and pH levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile Pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / Marie Urai Clement
title_sort effects of different temperatures and ph levels on growth rate and survival of juvenile pomacea canaliculata in controlled environment / marie urai clement
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66915/1/66915.pdf
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