Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib

Peninsular Malaysia is located relatively distant from Sumatra's seismic source zone, the closest earthquake location to Malaysia is around 350 kilometres away. Sumatran earthquakes have caused vibrations on multiple occasions. Peninsular Malaysia has been hit by major earthquakes from West Sum...

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Main Author: Abd Mutalib, Nurhanani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66949/1/66949.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.669492022-09-25T16:35:45Z Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib 2022-09-19 Abd Mutalib, Nurhanani Geomatics GC Oceanography Peninsular Malaysia is located relatively distant from Sumatra's seismic source zone, the closest earthquake location to Malaysia is around 350 kilometres away. Sumatran earthquakes have caused vibrations on multiple occasions. Peninsular Malaysia has been hit by major earthquakes from West Sumatra on occasions. The displacement of MyRTKnet stations owing to co-seismic motion from the 2004 Sumatra earthquake ranged from 1.5 to 17.0 cm, with the majority of displacement happening in the south-west direction. Similarly, the data multiple from the 2005 and 2007 earthquakes shows displacements of 1.0 to 6.5 cm and 1.0 to 3.0 cm in the south-west direction, respectively. Meanwhile, the earthquakes of 2012 produced displacements in the north-east direction ranging from 0.3 to 4.8 cm. The study area covers the entire of Peninsular Malaysia. GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) is a useful tool for obtaining more accurate estimates of point displacement up to millimetres. MyRTKNet data were processed via high GPS Processing Software known as GIPSY. The estimation of Peninsular MyRTKNet station’s velocities was obtained following the plotted of time series. This study analysed the coordinates time series to predict the strain rate estimation. From the estimated strain rate, Peninsular Malaysia’s motion were interpreted. The directions of the station’s magnitude were towards South East region. Station magnitudes range from 18.8 to 30.23 mm/yr. Peninsular Malaysia was undergoing a variety of deformations from north to south. The findings in this study helps to detect the motion occur at MyRTKNet station in Peninsular Malaysia due to the impact of the earthquakes that occur in Sumatra Subduction Zone and surrounding. Besides, the deformation analysis helps the authority in forming a solution and plan a mitigation to this matter. 2022-09 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66949/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66949/1/66949.pdf text en public degree Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Geomatics
GC Oceanography
spellingShingle Geomatics
GC Oceanography
Abd Mutalib, Nurhanani
Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib
description Peninsular Malaysia is located relatively distant from Sumatra's seismic source zone, the closest earthquake location to Malaysia is around 350 kilometres away. Sumatran earthquakes have caused vibrations on multiple occasions. Peninsular Malaysia has been hit by major earthquakes from West Sumatra on occasions. The displacement of MyRTKnet stations owing to co-seismic motion from the 2004 Sumatra earthquake ranged from 1.5 to 17.0 cm, with the majority of displacement happening in the south-west direction. Similarly, the data multiple from the 2005 and 2007 earthquakes shows displacements of 1.0 to 6.5 cm and 1.0 to 3.0 cm in the south-west direction, respectively. Meanwhile, the earthquakes of 2012 produced displacements in the north-east direction ranging from 0.3 to 4.8 cm. The study area covers the entire of Peninsular Malaysia. GNSS precise point positioning (PPP) is a useful tool for obtaining more accurate estimates of point displacement up to millimetres. MyRTKNet data were processed via high GPS Processing Software known as GIPSY. The estimation of Peninsular MyRTKNet station’s velocities was obtained following the plotted of time series. This study analysed the coordinates time series to predict the strain rate estimation. From the estimated strain rate, Peninsular Malaysia’s motion were interpreted. The directions of the station’s magnitude were towards South East region. Station magnitudes range from 18.8 to 30.23 mm/yr. Peninsular Malaysia was undergoing a variety of deformations from north to south. The findings in this study helps to detect the motion occur at MyRTKNet station in Peninsular Malaysia due to the impact of the earthquakes that occur in Sumatra Subduction Zone and surrounding. Besides, the deformation analysis helps the authority in forming a solution and plan a mitigation to this matter.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Abd Mutalib, Nurhanani
author_facet Abd Mutalib, Nurhanani
author_sort Abd Mutalib, Nurhanani
title Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib
title_short Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib
title_full Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib
title_fullStr Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib
title_full_unstemmed Current motion of Peninsular Malaysia using high precision GNSS / Nurhanani Abd Mutalib
title_sort current motion of peninsular malaysia using high precision gnss / nurhanani abd mutalib
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis
granting_department Faculty of Architecture, Planning and Surveying
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/66949/1/66949.pdf
_version_ 1783735649919041536