Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim

Wireless sensor networks may contain hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes equipped with sensing, computing and communication abilities. Each node has the ability to sense elements within its environment, perform simple computations, and communicate among nodes or directly to a base station. A senso...

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Main Author: Hasim, Mohd Azlan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2010
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68093/1/68093.PDF
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spelling my-uitm-ir.680932022-10-31T08:38:41Z Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim 2010 Hasim, Mohd Azlan Wireless communication systems. Mobile communication systems. Access control Detectors. Sensors. Sensor networks Wireless sensor networks may contain hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes equipped with sensing, computing and communication abilities. Each node has the ability to sense elements within its environment, perform simple computations, and communicate among nodes or directly to a base station. A sensor node is equipped with a limited energy source and hence has a lifetime that is dependant on that source. Power consumption for sensor node consists of sensing, processing and communication. The limited available energy of sensor nodes is mainly drained during communication and computational processing. The sensors nodes in sensor networks have limited energy and thus energy preserving techniques are important. Throughout this study, there are three conventional routing protocols being analysed, which are Communication (DC),Minimum Transmission Energy (MTE) and Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). DC is direct communication or one hop while MTE is multi hop communication whereas LEACH constructs cluster base on radio range and the number of cluster members. LEACH technique improves energy efficiency of the sensor network by selecting a cluster head, and having it aggregate data from other nodes in its cluster and transmit it to the base station. LEACH uses randomized rotation of the cluster-heads to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensor nodes in a network. Based on simulation, it shows that LEACH is the most energy efficient routing protocol compared to DC and MTE. 2010 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68093/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68093/1/68093.PDF text en public degree Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Electrical Engineering Wan Muhamad, Wan Norsyafizan
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Wan Muhamad, Wan Norsyafizan
topic Wireless communication systems
Mobile communication systems
Access control
Wireless communication systems
Mobile communication systems
Access control
spellingShingle Wireless communication systems
Mobile communication systems
Access control
Wireless communication systems
Mobile communication systems
Access control
Hasim, Mohd Azlan
Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim
description Wireless sensor networks may contain hundreds or thousands of sensor nodes equipped with sensing, computing and communication abilities. Each node has the ability to sense elements within its environment, perform simple computations, and communicate among nodes or directly to a base station. A sensor node is equipped with a limited energy source and hence has a lifetime that is dependant on that source. Power consumption for sensor node consists of sensing, processing and communication. The limited available energy of sensor nodes is mainly drained during communication and computational processing. The sensors nodes in sensor networks have limited energy and thus energy preserving techniques are important. Throughout this study, there are three conventional routing protocols being analysed, which are Communication (DC),Minimum Transmission Energy (MTE) and Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). DC is direct communication or one hop while MTE is multi hop communication whereas LEACH constructs cluster base on radio range and the number of cluster members. LEACH technique improves energy efficiency of the sensor network by selecting a cluster head, and having it aggregate data from other nodes in its cluster and transmit it to the base station. LEACH uses randomized rotation of the cluster-heads to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensor nodes in a network. Based on simulation, it shows that LEACH is the most energy efficient routing protocol compared to DC and MTE.
format Thesis
qualification_level Bachelor degree
author Hasim, Mohd Azlan
author_facet Hasim, Mohd Azlan
author_sort Hasim, Mohd Azlan
title Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim
title_short Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim
title_full Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim
title_fullStr Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) / Mohd Azlan Hasim
title_sort simulation and analysis of improving low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (leach) / mohd azlan hasim
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Electrical Engineering
publishDate 2010
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68093/1/68093.PDF
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