Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir

Employees’ health and happiness have been at the forefront of organizations’ concerns as large numbers of people in this modern age spend a significant proportion of their lives at work every day. A healthy and happy worker can be reflected by the increase in organizational efficiency and productivi...

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Main Author: Mat Tahir, Nurazuwin Kursiah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/76116/1/76116.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.761162023-05-10T04:42:41Z Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir 2022 Mat Tahir, Nurazuwin Kursiah Emotion Job satisfaction Employees’ health and happiness have been at the forefront of organizations’ concerns as large numbers of people in this modern age spend a significant proportion of their lives at work every day. A healthy and happy worker can be reflected by the increase in organizational efficiency and productivity. Hence, well-being becomes a major concern for an organization that leads to favorable outcomes. Specifically, nurses’ well-being is a necessary focus as they are the backbone of the healthcare sector and are primarily involved in various job demands. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the relationship between job demands and well-being of nurses; (2) to determine the relationship between job resources and well-being of nurses; (3) to examine the job involvement as the moderator in the relationship between job demands and well-being of nurses; and finally (4) to examine the job involvement as the moderator in the relationship between job resources and well-being of nurses. Based on the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study hypothesized that job demands and job resources would influence well-being. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to Grade U29 staff nurses through a contact person in each state capital general hospital in Peninsular Malaysia after access to staff nurses was obtained from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC). A total of 352 usable responses were obtained and used for the purpose of analysis. The results of the Structural Model of Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) indicated that there were only two dimensions under job demands, which are quantitative demands and emotional demands that were found to be negative and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely job satisfaction. All dimensions under job demands, which are quantitative demands, sensorial demands, cognitive demands, and emotional demands were found to be significant with one dimension of well-being, namely general health. Meanwhile, only one dimension under job resources, which is the degree of freedom was found positive and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely life satisfaction. Only one dimension under job resources, which is social support, was found to be positive and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely job satisfaction. In addition, only one dimension under job resources, which is social support, was found to be negative and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely general health. However, the moderating of job involvement was found significant only in relation to the link between sensorial demands and life satisfaction relationship. The findings can form a basis for useful recommendations for top management of hospitals, nurses, and all hospital staff in promoting well-being to achieve a high-quality hospital. 2022 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/76116/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/76116/1/76116.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Business and Management Hussein, Norashikin Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahman
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Hussein, Norashikin
Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahman
topic Emotion
Job satisfaction
spellingShingle Emotion
Job satisfaction
Mat Tahir, Nurazuwin Kursiah
Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir
description Employees’ health and happiness have been at the forefront of organizations’ concerns as large numbers of people in this modern age spend a significant proportion of their lives at work every day. A healthy and happy worker can be reflected by the increase in organizational efficiency and productivity. Hence, well-being becomes a major concern for an organization that leads to favorable outcomes. Specifically, nurses’ well-being is a necessary focus as they are the backbone of the healthcare sector and are primarily involved in various job demands. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the relationship between job demands and well-being of nurses; (2) to determine the relationship between job resources and well-being of nurses; (3) to examine the job involvement as the moderator in the relationship between job demands and well-being of nurses; and finally (4) to examine the job involvement as the moderator in the relationship between job resources and well-being of nurses. Based on the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study hypothesized that job demands and job resources would influence well-being. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to Grade U29 staff nurses through a contact person in each state capital general hospital in Peninsular Malaysia after access to staff nurses was obtained from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC). A total of 352 usable responses were obtained and used for the purpose of analysis. The results of the Structural Model of Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) indicated that there were only two dimensions under job demands, which are quantitative demands and emotional demands that were found to be negative and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely job satisfaction. All dimensions under job demands, which are quantitative demands, sensorial demands, cognitive demands, and emotional demands were found to be significant with one dimension of well-being, namely general health. Meanwhile, only one dimension under job resources, which is the degree of freedom was found positive and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely life satisfaction. Only one dimension under job resources, which is social support, was found to be positive and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely job satisfaction. In addition, only one dimension under job resources, which is social support, was found to be negative and significant with one dimension of well-being, namely general health. However, the moderating of job involvement was found significant only in relation to the link between sensorial demands and life satisfaction relationship. The findings can form a basis for useful recommendations for top management of hospitals, nurses, and all hospital staff in promoting well-being to achieve a high-quality hospital.
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Mat Tahir, Nurazuwin Kursiah
author_facet Mat Tahir, Nurazuwin Kursiah
author_sort Mat Tahir, Nurazuwin Kursiah
title Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir
title_short Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir
title_full Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir
title_fullStr Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir
title_full_unstemmed Job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in Malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / Nurazuwin Kursiah Mat Tahir
title_sort job demands and job resources on well-being among staff nurses of general hospitals in malaysia: the moderating effect of job involvement / nurazuwin kursiah mat tahir
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Business and Management
publishDate 2022
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/76116/1/76116.pdf
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