Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli

Rhesus blood group system consists of a few variants such as partial D, Weak D and DEL phenotype. Rhesus genotyping on those phenotypes has been intensively studied and found vary in different populations. To date, there is a paucity of data for DEL and weak D phenotype in Malaysian population, thus...

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Main Author: Ramli, Safura
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79335/1/79335.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.793352023-09-08T09:12:22Z Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli 2018 Ramli, Safura Rhesus blood group system consists of a few variants such as partial D, Weak D and DEL phenotype. Rhesus genotyping on those phenotypes has been intensively studied and found vary in different populations. To date, there is a paucity of data for DEL and weak D phenotype in Malaysian population, thus the purpose of this study was to determine the molecular basis and the prevalence of DEL and weak D phenotype in Malaysia. A total of 322 RhD negative blood samples were collected from the blood donors at National Blood Centre, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Serological and molecular analyses was performed, and positive samples from the RHD gene amplification were further tested for the the presence of RHD 12227A allele by using SSP-PCR to detect DEL phenotype. Meanwhile, a specific kit was used to determine the the subtype of weak D. Among the 322 blood samples, 21 samples (6.5%) were confirmed as DEL phenotype by the presence ofRHDJ227A allele and two samples positive for weak D type 15 (0.6%). Majority of DEL samples came from Malays donors (n=10), followed by Chinese (n=6) and Indians (n=5), whereas all weak D samples came from Chinese ethnic. In conclusion, the prevalence of DEL and weak D phenotype is lower in Malaysia compared to other Asian countries. This study added to the understanding of molecular basis underlying DEL and weak D phenotypes in our population and provided useful information for adopting suitable genotyping strategies in future. 2018 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79335/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79335/1/79335.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Health Sciences Bahari, Mazura
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Bahari, Mazura
description Rhesus blood group system consists of a few variants such as partial D, Weak D and DEL phenotype. Rhesus genotyping on those phenotypes has been intensively studied and found vary in different populations. To date, there is a paucity of data for DEL and weak D phenotype in Malaysian population, thus the purpose of this study was to determine the molecular basis and the prevalence of DEL and weak D phenotype in Malaysia. A total of 322 RhD negative blood samples were collected from the blood donors at National Blood Centre, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Serological and molecular analyses was performed, and positive samples from the RHD gene amplification were further tested for the the presence of RHD 12227A allele by using SSP-PCR to detect DEL phenotype. Meanwhile, a specific kit was used to determine the the subtype of weak D. Among the 322 blood samples, 21 samples (6.5%) were confirmed as DEL phenotype by the presence ofRHDJ227A allele and two samples positive for weak D type 15 (0.6%). Majority of DEL samples came from Malays donors (n=10), followed by Chinese (n=6) and Indians (n=5), whereas all weak D samples came from Chinese ethnic. In conclusion, the prevalence of DEL and weak D phenotype is lower in Malaysia compared to other Asian countries. This study added to the understanding of molecular basis underlying DEL and weak D phenotypes in our population and provided useful information for adopting suitable genotyping strategies in future.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author Ramli, Safura
spellingShingle Ramli, Safura
Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli
author_facet Ramli, Safura
author_sort Ramli, Safura
title Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli
title_short Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli
title_full Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli
title_fullStr Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli
title_full_unstemmed Molecular basis of RHD variants among RHD negative blood donors in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study / Safura Ramli
title_sort molecular basis of rhd variants among rhd negative blood donors in malaysia: a cross-sectional study / safura ramli
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Health Sciences
publishDate 2018
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/79335/1/79335.pdf
_version_ 1783736274359681024