Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed
Recently, many researchers have been focused on enhancing chitosan by using a physicochemical modification for enhancing the surface structure of chitosan and improving its chemical stability in an acidic environment. In this research work, the adsorption of Reactive Red 120 (RR120) in an aqueous so...
Saved in:
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2023
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88679/2/88679.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my-uitm-ir.88679 |
---|---|
record_format |
uketd_dc |
spelling |
my-uitm-ir.886792024-07-25T03:49:28Z Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed 2023 Mohammed, Ibrahim Awad TP Chemical technology Recently, many researchers have been focused on enhancing chitosan by using a physicochemical modification for enhancing the surface structure of chitosan and improving its chemical stability in an acidic environment. In this research work, the adsorption of Reactive Red 120 (RR120) in an aqueous solution onto three biocomposite adsorbents was highlighted. These adsorbents were prepared by loading chitosan with different ratios of Fly Ash (FA) and crosslinking using three different organic crosslinking agents namely: Tripolyphosphate (TPP), Ethylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether (EDGE), and Epichlorohydrin (ECH). Box–Behnken design (BBD) was applied to optimize five experimental parameters including FA loading ratio (A: 050%), adsorbent dose (B: 0.02–0.1 g/100mL), solution pH (C: 4–10), temperature (D: 30 °C–60 °C), and time (E: 20–90 min). Experimental data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models to evaluate the maximum adsorption capacities of the adsorbents. The composites were characterized using pH point of zero charge (pHPZC), pH-potentiometric titration, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, energydispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopic techniques and BET surface analysis. The BET surface area of the three adsorbents showed significant increase after the loading of FA particles which improve the accessibility of active adsorption sites for the dye molecules and consequently aid the dye adsorption process. 2023 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88679/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88679/2/88679.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Sciences Al-Taie, Ali H. Jawad |
institution |
Universiti Teknologi MARA |
collection |
UiTM Institutional Repository |
language |
English |
advisor |
Al-Taie, Ali H. Jawad |
topic |
TP Chemical technology |
spellingShingle |
TP Chemical technology Mohammed, Ibrahim Awad Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed |
description |
Recently, many researchers have been focused on enhancing chitosan by using a physicochemical modification for enhancing the surface structure of chitosan and improving its chemical stability in an acidic environment. In this research work, the adsorption of Reactive Red 120 (RR120) in an aqueous solution onto three biocomposite adsorbents was highlighted. These adsorbents were prepared by loading chitosan with different ratios of Fly Ash (FA) and crosslinking using three different organic crosslinking agents namely: Tripolyphosphate (TPP), Ethylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether (EDGE), and Epichlorohydrin (ECH). Box–Behnken design (BBD) was applied to optimize five experimental parameters including FA loading ratio (A: 050%), adsorbent dose (B: 0.02–0.1 g/100mL), solution pH (C: 4–10), temperature (D: 30 °C–60 °C), and time (E: 20–90 min). Experimental data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models to evaluate the maximum adsorption capacities of the adsorbents. The composites were characterized using pH point of zero charge (pHPZC), pH-potentiometric titration, elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, energydispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopic techniques and BET surface analysis. The BET surface area of the three adsorbents showed significant increase after the loading of FA particles which improve the accessibility of active adsorption sites for the dye molecules and consequently aid the dye adsorption process. |
format |
Thesis |
qualification_name |
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.) |
qualification_level |
Doctorate |
author |
Mohammed, Ibrahim Awad |
author_facet |
Mohammed, Ibrahim Awad |
author_sort |
Mohammed, Ibrahim Awad |
title |
Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed |
title_short |
Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed |
title_full |
Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed |
title_fullStr |
Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed |
title_full_unstemmed |
Optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of Reactive Red 120 dye / Ibrahim Awad Mohammed |
title_sort |
optimization of synthesis and application processes for composite crosslinked chitosan derivatives fly ash for removal of reactive red 120 dye / ibrahim awad mohammed |
granting_institution |
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) |
granting_department |
Faculty of Applied Sciences |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88679/2/88679.pdf |
_version_ |
1811768724101791744 |