Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir

Pineapple is a commercial crop that generates a vast amount of waste such as pineapple peel (PP) during processing and represents another abundant raw material in Malaysia. PP hemicellulose extracted by microwave-assisted extraction could be interest in potential applications in various fields of ma...

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Main Author:	Mad Zahir, Nur Aza Atiqah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2023
Subjects:	Pineapple Microwave communication systems
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88806/1/88806.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.88806
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.888062023-12-26T07:10:08Z Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir 2023 Mad Zahir, Nur Aza Atiqah Pineapple Microwave communication systems Pineapple is a commercial crop that generates a vast amount of waste such as pineapple peel (PP) during processing and represents another abundant raw material in Malaysia. PP hemicellulose extracted by microwave-assisted extraction could be interest in potential applications in various fields of materials science. The aim of this study is to prepare hemicellulose film from pineapple peel. The MAE conditions (temperature, time and sodium hydroxide, NaOH concentration) were optimised to obtain the highest yield of PP hemicellulose using response surface methodology (RSM). In order to optimise the extraction conditions of microwave-assisted water extraction (MAWE) and microwave-assisted alkali extraction (MAAE) for maximum hemicellulose yield, RSM with Central Composite Design was employed. The optimised samples were characterised for lignin content, and also by using fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Hemicellulose films with different hemicellulose concentration such as 0 %, 2 %, 4 %, and 6 % (w/v) were developed. 2023 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88806/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88806/1/88806.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Sciences Saleh, Sabiha Hanim
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Saleh, Sabiha Hanim
topic	Pineapple Microwave communication systems
spellingShingle	Pineapple Microwave communication systems Mad Zahir, Nur Aza Atiqah Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir
description	Pineapple is a commercial crop that generates a vast amount of waste such as pineapple peel (PP) during processing and represents another abundant raw material in Malaysia. PP hemicellulose extracted by microwave-assisted extraction could be interest in potential applications in various fields of materials science. The aim of this study is to prepare hemicellulose film from pineapple peel. The MAE conditions (temperature, time and sodium hydroxide, NaOH concentration) were optimised to obtain the highest yield of PP hemicellulose using response surface methodology (RSM). In order to optimise the extraction conditions of microwave-assisted water extraction (MAWE) and microwave-assisted alkali extraction (MAAE) for maximum hemicellulose yield, RSM with Central Composite Design was employed. The optimised samples were characterised for lignin content, and also by using fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Hemicellulose films with different hemicellulose concentration such as 0 %, 2 %, 4 %, and 6 % (w/v) were developed.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Mad Zahir, Nur Aza Atiqah
author_facet	Mad Zahir, Nur Aza Atiqah
author_sort	Mad Zahir, Nur Aza Atiqah
title	Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir
title_short	Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir
title_full	Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir
title_fullStr	Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir
title_full_unstemmed	Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir
title_sort	development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / nur aza atiqah mad zahir
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department	Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate	2023
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88806/1/88806.pdf
_version_	1794192165736284160

Development of hemicellulose films from pineapple peel by microwave-assisted extraction / Nur Aza Atiqah Mad Zahir

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