Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid

In this study utilization of APKS as biofiller in XNBR was conducted. In part A, APKS was prepared by the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) in large size before being reduced to micro size by crushing, pulverizing, and sieving at 240 mesh. The characterization of micro APKS as a biofiller regarding mo...

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Main Author:	Zainal Rashid, Syazwani Aqilah
Format:	Thesis
Language:	English
Published:	2023
Subjects:	Rubber industry
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88943/1/88943.pdf
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id	my-uitm-ir.88943
record_format	uketd_dc
spelling	my-uitm-ir.889432024-01-03T07:01:25Z Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid 2023 Zainal Rashid, Syazwani Aqilah Rubber industry In this study utilization of APKS as biofiller in XNBR was conducted. In part A, APKS was prepared by the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) in large size before being reduced to micro size by crushing, pulverizing, and sieving at 240 mesh. The characterization of micro APKS as a biofiller regarding morphology, chemical, and physical properties is performed through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), particle size, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses were carried out. In Part B, APKS was incorporated into XNBR at different loading ranging from 5 phr to 50 phr. The evaluation of APKS as a potential biofiller was investigated via cure characteristic measurement, FTIR, determination of bound rubber content, morphology analysis, tensile test, abrasion resistance, compression set, and hardness. In Part A, it can conclude that the presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) in APKS could assign that APKS is a polar material. APKS has porous surface and an irregular shape of APKS and contains of 84.12% carbon content and 15.88% of oxygen content. The particle size of APKS ranges from 1.217 to 31.944 μm approximately. 2023 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88943/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88943/1/88943.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Sciences Mamauod, Siti Nur Liyana
institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection	UiTM Institutional Repository
language	English
advisor	Mamauod, Siti Nur Liyana
topic	Rubber industry
spellingShingle	Rubber industry Zainal Rashid, Syazwani Aqilah Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid
description	In this study utilization of APKS as biofiller in XNBR was conducted. In part A, APKS was prepared by the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) in large size before being reduced to micro size by crushing, pulverizing, and sieving at 240 mesh. The characterization of micro APKS as a biofiller regarding morphology, chemical, and physical properties is performed through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), particle size, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses were carried out. In Part B, APKS was incorporated into XNBR at different loading ranging from 5 phr to 50 phr. The evaluation of APKS as a potential biofiller was investigated via cure characteristic measurement, FTIR, determination of bound rubber content, morphology analysis, tensile test, abrasion resistance, compression set, and hardness. In Part A, it can conclude that the presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) in APKS could assign that APKS is a polar material. APKS has porous surface and an irregular shape of APKS and contains of 84.12% carbon content and 15.88% of oxygen content. The particle size of APKS ranges from 1.217 to 31.944 μm approximately.
format	Thesis
qualification_level	Master's degree
author	Zainal Rashid, Syazwani Aqilah
author_facet	Zainal Rashid, Syazwani Aqilah
author_sort	Zainal Rashid, Syazwani Aqilah
title	Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid
title_short	Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid
title_full	Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid
title_fullStr	Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid
title_full_unstemmed	Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid
title_sort	curing and mechanical properties of the activated palm kernel shell (apks) filled carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (xnbr) / syazwani aqilah zainal rashid
granting_institution	Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department	Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate	2023
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/88943/1/88943.pdf
_version_	1794192179063685120

Curing and mechanical properties of the Activated Palm Kernel Shell (APKS) filled Carboxylated Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (XNBR) / Syazwani Aqilah Zainal Rashid

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