Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah

Chiral compounds are common in nature and can have profoundly varied effects in chiral biological systems based on stereochemistry. Organic chemist creates chiral molecules utilizing enantiopure substance, reagent, and catalyst to produce a single enantiomer with ideal pharmacology, toxicity, pharma...

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Main Author: Abdullah, Noraishah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89262/1/89262.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.892622024-03-06T01:56:55Z Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah 2023 Abdullah, Noraishah QD Chemistry Chiral compounds are common in nature and can have profoundly varied effects in chiral biological systems based on stereochemistry. Organic chemist creates chiral molecules utilizing enantiopure substance, reagent, and catalyst to produce a single enantiomer with ideal pharmacology, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism properties. This leads to asymmetric reactions using more efficient organocatalysts to prevent waste, increase atom economy, save energy, and increase stereoselectivity. One interesting organocatalyst that is demanded is prolineamide-derived organocatalyst. The first aim of this study is to synthesize prolineamide-derived organocatalyst via 3-hydroxyproline precursor. A new synthetic strategy was developed starting with the Michael addition reaction of glycine ethyl ester, 79 with ethyl acrylate, 78, to give the desired ethyl-3-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]propanoate, 80 with an overall yield of 62%. The next strategy was to protect the nitrogen atom with tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC) using a simple method utilizing NaOH as the base, resulting in 81% yield 2023 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89262/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89262/1/89262.pdf text en public phd doctoral Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Science Shaameri, Zurina
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Shaameri, Zurina
topic QD Chemistry
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Abdullah, Noraishah
Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah
description Chiral compounds are common in nature and can have profoundly varied effects in chiral biological systems based on stereochemistry. Organic chemist creates chiral molecules utilizing enantiopure substance, reagent, and catalyst to produce a single enantiomer with ideal pharmacology, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism properties. This leads to asymmetric reactions using more efficient organocatalysts to prevent waste, increase atom economy, save energy, and increase stereoselectivity. One interesting organocatalyst that is demanded is prolineamide-derived organocatalyst. The first aim of this study is to synthesize prolineamide-derived organocatalyst via 3-hydroxyproline precursor. A new synthetic strategy was developed starting with the Michael addition reaction of glycine ethyl ester, 79 with ethyl acrylate, 78, to give the desired ethyl-3-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]propanoate, 80 with an overall yield of 62%. The next strategy was to protect the nitrogen atom with tert-butoxycarbonyl (BOC) using a simple method utilizing NaOH as the base, resulting in 81% yield
format Thesis
qualification_name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD.)
qualification_level Doctorate
author Abdullah, Noraishah
author_facet Abdullah, Noraishah
author_sort Abdullah, Noraishah
title Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah
title_short Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah
title_full Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah
title_fullStr Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in Aldol and Michael addition reactions / Noraishah Abdullah
title_sort synthesis of chiral hydroxyproline based organocatalysts and their applications in aldol and michael addition reactions / noraishah abdullah
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
granting_department Faculty of Applied Science
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89262/1/89262.pdf
_version_ 1794192209422057472