The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob

This paper addresses the question of whether Malaysian public listed companies use deferred tax and discretionary accruals to manage earnings in order to meet earnings targets: 1) to avoid an earning decline; and 2) to avoid reporting a loss. This study is a replication of Philips et al. (2003)’s st...

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Main Author: M Yacob, Noor Hasimah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89430/1/89430.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.894302024-01-15T02:18:48Z The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob 2008 M Yacob, Noor Hasimah Balance sheet. Financial statements. Corporation reports. Including pro forma statements This paper addresses the question of whether Malaysian public listed companies use deferred tax and discretionary accruals to manage earnings in order to meet earnings targets: 1) to avoid an earning decline; and 2) to avoid reporting a loss. This study is a replication of Philips et al. (2003)’s study, where they found evidence that the firms use deferred tax expense in managing their earnings. The sample chosen in this study focuses on the financial statements prepared from year 2003 to 2005, in which Malaysian Accounting Standard Board (MASB) 25 Accounting for Income Taxes was still took place. To measure earnings management, this study uses Burgstahler and Dichev (1997)’s approach in classifying the earnings management firms and non-eamings management firms. Healy’s (1985) and Modified Jones (Dechow et al., 1995) models are also used to identify and separate discretionary accruals. This study provides limited evidence that deferred tax has been used by the firms as a tool to manage earnings in the period studied. It implies that Malaysian firms do not use deferred tax account for earnings management purposes. The implementation of the MASB 25 (now known as Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 112) may also decelerate the use of deferred tax by firms in managing their earnings. The result from this study is useful for researchers in studying earnings management behavior and for the standard setters in setting a standard. 2008 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89430/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89430/1/89430.pdf text en public masters Universiti Teknologi MARA, Terengganu Faculty of Accountancy Mastuki, Norazam
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
advisor Mastuki, Norazam
topic Balance sheet
Financial statements
Corporation reports
Including pro forma statements
spellingShingle Balance sheet
Financial statements
Corporation reports
Including pro forma statements
M Yacob, Noor Hasimah
The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob
description This paper addresses the question of whether Malaysian public listed companies use deferred tax and discretionary accruals to manage earnings in order to meet earnings targets: 1) to avoid an earning decline; and 2) to avoid reporting a loss. This study is a replication of Philips et al. (2003)’s study, where they found evidence that the firms use deferred tax expense in managing their earnings. The sample chosen in this study focuses on the financial statements prepared from year 2003 to 2005, in which Malaysian Accounting Standard Board (MASB) 25 Accounting for Income Taxes was still took place. To measure earnings management, this study uses Burgstahler and Dichev (1997)’s approach in classifying the earnings management firms and non-eamings management firms. Healy’s (1985) and Modified Jones (Dechow et al., 1995) models are also used to identify and separate discretionary accruals. This study provides limited evidence that deferred tax has been used by the firms as a tool to manage earnings in the period studied. It implies that Malaysian firms do not use deferred tax account for earnings management purposes. The implementation of the MASB 25 (now known as Financial Reporting Standard (FRS) 112) may also decelerate the use of deferred tax by firms in managing their earnings. The result from this study is useful for researchers in studying earnings management behavior and for the standard setters in setting a standard.
format Thesis
qualification_level Master's degree
author M Yacob, Noor Hasimah
author_facet M Yacob, Noor Hasimah
author_sort M Yacob, Noor Hasimah
title The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob
title_short The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob
title_full The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob
title_fullStr The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob
title_full_unstemmed The use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / Noor Hasimah M Yacob
title_sort use of deferred tax and accruals to manage earnings / noor hasimah m yacob
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA, Terengganu
granting_department Faculty of Accountancy
publishDate 2008
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/89430/1/89430.pdf
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