Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi

Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) is toxic waste that lead to water pollution and give a negative impact on health and environment. The photocatalytic reduction is effective method to reduce Cr(VI) to harmless toxic. Nickel Phosphate (Ni3(PO4)2) as semiconductor photocatalysts shows a great potential for r...

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Main Author: Mohamad Fauzi, Noor Fazleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/93568/1/93568.pdf
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spelling my-uitm-ir.935682024-05-23T08:54:14Z Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi 2023 Mohamad Fauzi, Noor Fazleen Photochemistry Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) is toxic waste that lead to water pollution and give a negative impact on health and environment. The photocatalytic reduction is effective method to reduce Cr(VI) to harmless toxic. Nickel Phosphate (Ni3(PO4)2) as semiconductor photocatalysts shows a great potential for reduction of Cr(VI) such as visible light driven and excellent stability of physicochemical. However, Ni3(PO4)2 can still have recombination photogenerated electron-hole due to the single photocatalyst and narrow bandgap. Consequently, Ni3(PO4)2 will be modified with Silver Phosphate (Ag3PO4) to inhibit the recombination photogenerated electron-hole pair and enhance the performance of photoreduction of Cr(VI). In this study, the effect of Ni3(PO4)2 loaded on Ag3PO4 were synthesized by using impregnation method. The physical and chemical properties of Ni3(PO4)2 loaded on Ag3PO4 were analyzed using FTIR, FESEM and UV-vis/DRS techniques. The performance on photoreduction of Cr(VI) were determine as followed: 5 NP/AP (98%) > 1 NP/AP (96%) > 10 NP/AP (81%) > 15 NP/AP (78%) > Ag3PO4 (78%) > Ni3(PO4)2 (74%). 5 NP/AP was highest performance compared to other photocatalysts due to well dispersed of Ni3(PO4)2 on Ag3PO4 as well as lowest bandgap which enhance the photoreduction of Cr(VI). Then, NP/AP was carried out for other parameters such as catalyst dosage, concentration of Cr(VI) and the effect of scavenger. The result shows the highest performance at concentration of Cr(VI) at 10 mg/L, catalyst dosage at 0. 375 g L-1 and the main species in this reaction was electron based on the scavenger study. Overall, the Ni3(PO4)2 on Ag3PO4 successfully contribute on photoreduction of Cr(VI) under visible light. 2023 Thesis https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/93568/ https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/93568/1/93568.pdf text en public Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis Faculty of Applied Sciences
institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
collection UiTM Institutional Repository
language English
topic Photochemistry
spellingShingle Photochemistry
Mohamad Fauzi, Noor Fazleen
Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi
description Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) is toxic waste that lead to water pollution and give a negative impact on health and environment. The photocatalytic reduction is effective method to reduce Cr(VI) to harmless toxic. Nickel Phosphate (Ni3(PO4)2) as semiconductor photocatalysts shows a great potential for reduction of Cr(VI) such as visible light driven and excellent stability of physicochemical. However, Ni3(PO4)2 can still have recombination photogenerated electron-hole due to the single photocatalyst and narrow bandgap. Consequently, Ni3(PO4)2 will be modified with Silver Phosphate (Ag3PO4) to inhibit the recombination photogenerated electron-hole pair and enhance the performance of photoreduction of Cr(VI). In this study, the effect of Ni3(PO4)2 loaded on Ag3PO4 were synthesized by using impregnation method. The physical and chemical properties of Ni3(PO4)2 loaded on Ag3PO4 were analyzed using FTIR, FESEM and UV-vis/DRS techniques. The performance on photoreduction of Cr(VI) were determine as followed: 5 NP/AP (98%) > 1 NP/AP (96%) > 10 NP/AP (81%) > 15 NP/AP (78%) > Ag3PO4 (78%) > Ni3(PO4)2 (74%). 5 NP/AP was highest performance compared to other photocatalysts due to well dispersed of Ni3(PO4)2 on Ag3PO4 as well as lowest bandgap which enhance the photoreduction of Cr(VI). Then, NP/AP was carried out for other parameters such as catalyst dosage, concentration of Cr(VI) and the effect of scavenger. The result shows the highest performance at concentration of Cr(VI) at 10 mg/L, catalyst dosage at 0. 375 g L-1 and the main species in this reaction was electron based on the scavenger study. Overall, the Ni3(PO4)2 on Ag3PO4 successfully contribute on photoreduction of Cr(VI) under visible light.
format Thesis
author Mohamad Fauzi, Noor Fazleen
author_facet Mohamad Fauzi, Noor Fazleen
author_sort Mohamad Fauzi, Noor Fazleen
title Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi
title_short Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi
title_full Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi
title_fullStr Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / Noor Fazleen Mohamad Fauzi
title_sort preparation of nickel phosphate on silver phosphate via impregnation method for photoreduction of hexavalent chromium / noor fazleen mohamad fauzi
granting_institution Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis
granting_department Faculty of Applied Sciences
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/93568/1/93568.pdf
_version_ 1804889886709252096